'With or without you': associations between noteworthy events and cognitive complaints across 100 days.

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Aging & Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-04 DOI:10.1080/13607863.2024.2361723
Dakota D Witzel, Eric S Cerino, Shelbie G Turner, Robert S Stawski, Shannon T Mejia, Karen Hooker
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Abstract

Objectives: Daily noteworthy events have implications for physical and mental health, but less is known about the role daily events have for self-reported cognition and whether the involvement of close social partners differentiates these associations. The current study examined how daily positive and negative noteworthy events relate to subjective memory and attentional difficulties and whether close social partners moderated associations.

Method: We used data from a 100-day microlongitudinal web-based study of 104 older adults (Nobservations=7,051; Mage=63.13 years, SDage=7.81, 88.46% Female). Participants reported on exposure to and valence of noteworthy events, involvement of close social partners, and subjective cognitive complaints at the end of each day.

Results: Logistic multilevel models revealed that days with a negative event were associated with increased odds of forgetting something and trouble concentrating whereas days with positive events were associated with decreased odds of trouble concentrating. Close social partner involvement did not moderate within-person associations.

Conclusion: Our results suggest that day-to-day events are correlates of cognitive complaints regardless of close social partner involvement in the events. Research should clarify the role of daily positive and negative events in personalized interventions and determine whether this person-centered approach to self-reported cognitive health helps inform diagnostic practices.

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有没有你":100 天内值得注意的事件与认知抱怨之间的关联。
目的:日常值得注意的事件对身心健康有影响,但人们对日常事件对自我认知的作用以及亲密社交伙伴的参与是否会区分这些关联却知之甚少。本研究探讨了每日发生的积极和消极值得注意的事件与主观记忆和注意力困难之间的关系,以及亲密的社会伙伴是否调节了这些关系:我们使用了对 104 名老年人(观察人数=7,051;年龄最大=63.13 岁,最小=7.81 岁,88.46% 为女性)进行的一项为期 100 天的微观纵向网络研究的数据。参与者报告了每天结束时接触到的值得注意的事件及其价值、亲密社交伙伴的参与情况以及主观认知抱怨:逻辑多层次模型显示,发生负面事件的日子与遗忘和注意力不集中的几率增加有关,而发生正面事件的日子与注意力不集中的几率减少有关。亲密社会伙伴的参与并不能调节人与人之间的关联:我们的研究结果表明,无论亲密的社会伙伴是否参与了这些事件,日常事件都与认知抱怨有关。研究应明确日常积极和消极事件在个性化干预中的作用,并确定这种以人为本的认知健康自我报告方法是否有助于为诊断实践提供信息。
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来源期刊
Aging & Mental Health
Aging & Mental Health 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
2.90%
发文量
176
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Aging & Mental Health provides a leading international forum for the rapidly expanding field which investigates the relationship between the aging process and mental health. The journal addresses the mental changes associated with normal and abnormal or pathological aging, as well as the psychological and psychiatric problems of the aging population. The journal also has a strong commitment to interdisciplinary and innovative approaches that explore new topics and methods. Aging & Mental Health covers the biological, psychological and social aspects of aging as they relate to mental health. In particular it encourages an integrated approach for examining various biopsychosocial processes and etiological factors associated with psychological changes in the elderly. It also emphasizes the various strategies, therapies and services which may be directed at improving the mental health of the elderly and their families. In this way the journal promotes a strong alliance among the theoretical, experimental and applied sciences across a range of issues affecting mental health and aging. The emphasis of the journal is on rigorous quantitative, and qualitative, research and, high quality innovative studies on emerging topics.
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