Heyi Liu, Wentao Sun, Shanyou Li, Xueying Zhou, Jindong Song
{"title":"Cumulative Absolute Velocity (CAV) parameter estimation in earthquake emergency response based on a support vector machine","authors":"Heyi Liu, Wentao Sun, Shanyou Li, Xueying Zhou, Jindong Song","doi":"10.1007/s10950-024-10224-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rapid and accurate estimation of emergency response parameters during earthquakes is important in earthquake early warning (EEW) systems. Because earthquake rupture is not instantaneous, to accurately, safely, and reliably determine parameters and thresholds for emergency response, the cumulative absolute velocity (CAV) is used as the target parameter, and 7 P-wave characteristic parameters of strong ground motion records occurring 3 s after P-wave arrival at K-NET and KiK-net stations in Japan are used as inputs to construct a machine learning (ML) CAV prediction model based on the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm. The results show that compared with a single-parameter prediction algorithm, the proposed ML model can significantly reduce the error standard deviation and effectively address the phenomena of small value overestimation and large value underestimation. A confusion matrix analysis demonstrates that the 6-parameter model P<sub>a</sub>&P<sub>v</sub>&P<sub>d</sub>&CAV&I<sub>a</sub>&IV2 shows the best performance in improving the prediction accuracy and provides a threshold selection strategy for threshold-based EEW emergency response.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Seismology","volume":"28 3","pages":"811 - 828"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Seismology","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10950-024-10224-5","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Rapid and accurate estimation of emergency response parameters during earthquakes is important in earthquake early warning (EEW) systems. Because earthquake rupture is not instantaneous, to accurately, safely, and reliably determine parameters and thresholds for emergency response, the cumulative absolute velocity (CAV) is used as the target parameter, and 7 P-wave characteristic parameters of strong ground motion records occurring 3 s after P-wave arrival at K-NET and KiK-net stations in Japan are used as inputs to construct a machine learning (ML) CAV prediction model based on the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm. The results show that compared with a single-parameter prediction algorithm, the proposed ML model can significantly reduce the error standard deviation and effectively address the phenomena of small value overestimation and large value underestimation. A confusion matrix analysis demonstrates that the 6-parameter model Pa&Pv&Pd&CAV&Ia&IV2 shows the best performance in improving the prediction accuracy and provides a threshold selection strategy for threshold-based EEW emergency response.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Seismology is an international journal specialising in all observational and theoretical aspects related to earthquake occurrence.
Research topics may cover: seismotectonics, seismicity, historical seismicity, seismic source physics, strong ground motion studies, seismic hazard or risk, engineering seismology, physics of fault systems, triggered and induced seismicity, mining seismology, volcano seismology, earthquake prediction, structural investigations ranging from local to regional and global studies with a particular focus on passive experiments.