Research progress on the role of lycopene in promoting mammalian spermatogenesis

Yun Li, Guangzhong Ma, Enzhong Li
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Abstract

A carotenoid called lycopene (LYC) is one of the most potent antioxidants. Superior physiological properties of LYC include cancer prevention, cholesterol reduction, antioxidant activity, scavenging of free radicals, immunity enhancement, prostate protection, and increased sperm viability. In recent times, male sperm quality has decreased. Following studies on LYC’s function in spermatogenesis, the therapy of male infertility diseases has made extensive use of it. Here, we give an accurate theoretical foundation for the use of LYC in large animal breeding and the treatment of male infertility in humans by summarising the variables influencing spermatogenesis and the enhancing effect of LYC on mammalian spermatogenesis.
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番茄红素在促进哺乳动物精子发生方面作用的研究进展
一种名为番茄红素(LYC)的类胡萝卜素是最有效的抗氧化剂之一。番茄红素的卓越生理特性包括预防癌症、降低胆固醇、抗氧化、清除自由基、增强免疫力、保护前列腺和提高精子活力。近来,男性精子质量有所下降。在对 LYC 的生精功能进行研究后,男性不育症的治疗中广泛使用了 LYC。在此,我们通过总结影响精子发生的变量和 LYC 对哺乳动物精子发生的促进作用,为 LYC 在大型动物育种和人类男性不育症治疗中的应用提供准确的理论依据。
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