Nurses’ views and experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic

S. Bártlová, Věra Hellerová, František Dolák, I. Chloubová
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Abstract

Aim. The primary purpose was to map the opinions and experiences nurses acquired during the COVID-19 pandemic, identify significant problems that need to be addressed before the next pandemic, and determine the prestige of nurses before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Material and methods. The design was descriptive and cross-sectional. A representative sample using sociological research methods was conducted using a non-standardized questionnaire. The sample of nurses was constructed using quota sampling; its structure corresponded to the composition of the overall nursing population in terms of age, sex, and region. The sample consisted of 1197 nurses. Results. The most significant changes reported by nurses during this period include increased physical workload (89.6%), changes in social (88.4%), and personal lives (76.7%). According to respondents, the prestige of their profession increased during the pandemic compared to the period before the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the two-tailed t-test, the prestige of the nursing profession increased statistically significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic period. Conclusions. During the COVID-19 pandemic, nurses experienced increased physical stress and changes in their social and personal lives. However, the prestige of nurses increased due to their crucial role in the fight against the pandemic.
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护士在 COVID-19 大流行期间的看法和经历
目的。主要目的是了解护士在 COVID-19 大流行期间获得的观点和经验,找出在下一次大流行之前需要解决的重大问题,并确定护士在 COVID-19 大流行之前和期间的声望。 材料和方法。研究设计为描述性横断面研究。使用非标准化问卷,采用社会学研究方法进行代表性抽样调查。护士样本采用配额抽样法;其结构与护士总人口在年龄、性别和地区方面的构成相符。样本包括 1197 名护士。 研究结果在此期间,护士报告的最主要变化包括体力工作量增加(89.6%)、社会生活(88.4%)和个人生活(76.7%)的变化。受访者认为,与 COVID-19 大流行之前相比,他们的职业声望在大流行期间有所提高。根据双尾 t 检验,COVID-19 大流行期间与大流行前相比,护理专业声望在统计上有显著提高。 结论。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,护士的身体压力增加,社会和个人生活也发生了变化。然而,由于护士在抗击大流行中的关键作用,她们的声望有所提高。
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