Quality of Life and Perceived Stress in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: Counting the Burden.

IF 1.9 Q3 DERMATOLOGY Indian Dermatology Online Journal Pub Date : 2024-04-29 eCollection Date: 2024-05-01 DOI:10.4103/idoj.idoj_367_23

Jose Reeshma, Olasseri Kalathingal Reena Mariyath, Ktp Dayal Narayan, Keerankulangara Devi, Kidangazhiyathmana Ajithkumar

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Abstract

Background: Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is a dermatosis with a significant psychological component. Only a few studies have assessed the quality of life (QoL) and perceived stress in CSU patients.

Objectives: To evaluate the QoL and perceived stress in patients with CSU.

Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was done on 54 patients of CSU attending the Urticaria clinic of the Dermatology department in a tertiary care postgraduate teaching hospital in North Kerala. QoL in chronic urticaria was assessed using the Chronic Urticaria-Quality of Life (CU-QoL) questionnaire and perceived stress was assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS).

Results: The mean scores of CU-QoL and PSS were 55.78 and 16.31, respectively. Out of 54 patients, 26 (48.1%) had mild impairment, 26 (48.1%) had moderate impairment, and 2 (3.7%) had severe impairment of QoL. Low stress was seen in 20 (37%) patients, moderate stress in 28 (51.9%), and six (11.1%) patients had high stress.

Conclusion: This study shows that more than half of the patients with CSU had moderate to severe impairment of QoL and had moderate to severe stress.

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慢性自发性荨麻疹患者的生活质量和感知压力：计算负担。

背景：慢性自发性荨麻疹（CSU）是一种具有重要心理因素的皮肤病。只有少数研究对 CSU 患者的生活质量（QoL）和感知压力进行了评估：评估 CSU 患者的生活质量和感知压力：对北喀拉拉邦一家三级护理研究生教学医院皮肤科荨麻疹门诊的 54 名 CSU 患者进行了横断面研究。研究使用慢性荨麻疹-生活质量（CU-QoL）问卷对慢性荨麻疹患者的生活质量进行了评估，并使用感知压力量表（PSS）对感知压力进行了评估：结果：CU-QoL 和 PSS 的平均得分分别为 55.78 分和 16.31 分。在 54 名患者中，26 人（48.1%）的 QoL 受到轻度损害，26 人（48.1%）的 QoL 受到中度损害，2 人（3.7%）的 QoL 受到重度损害。20（37%）名患者压力较小，28（51.9%）名患者压力中等，6（11.1%）名患者压力较大：本研究表明，半数以上的 CSU 患者存在中度至重度的 QoL 损伤，并有中度至重度的压力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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