Epidemic forecast follies

P. L. Krapivsky, S. Redner
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Abstract

We introduce a simple multiplicative model to describe the temporal behavior and the ultimate outcome of an epidemic. Our model accounts, in a minimalist way, for the competing influences of imposing public-health restrictions when the epidemic is severe, and relaxing restrictions when the epidemic is waning. Our primary results are that different instances of an epidemic with identical starting points have disparate outcomes and each epidemic temporal history is strongly fluctuating.

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流行病预报谬误
我们引入了一个简单的乘法模型来描述流行病的时间行为和最终结果。我们的模型以简约的方式说明了在疫情严重时实施公共卫生限制和在疫情减弱时放松限制的相互影响。我们的主要结果是,起点相同的不同疫情会产生不同的结果,而且每种疫情的时间历史都具有强烈的波动性。
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