Effect of Social Vulnerability on Cocaine-Related Mortality Rates in U.S. Counties.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI:10.1080/02791072.2024.2366192
Baksun Sung
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Abstract

Cocaine-related mortality rates have risen sharply since 2013 and social vulnerability is a crucial indicator for drug-related mortality rates. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between social vulnerability and cocaine-related mortality rates in U.S. counties. The Data were collected from the CDC WONDER, CDC's Social Vulnerability Index (CDC's SVI), and American Community Survey (ACS). The Data were analyzed by spatial autoregression models. According to present results, first, counties with social vulnerability (socioeconomic) were positively related to higher rates of cocaine overdose death (spatial lag: B = 0.323, p < .05; spatial error: B = 0.513, p < .01). Second, counties with social vulnerability (minority status & language) were negatively related to higher rates of cocaine overdose death (spatial lag: B = -0.233, p < .05). Third, counties with social vulnerability (housing type & transportation) were positively related to higher rates of cocaine overdose death (spatial lag: B = 0.413, p < .001; spatial error: B = 0.378, p < .001). In conclusion, the spread of cocaine overdose on U.S. counties with social vulnerabilities demonstrated a disproportionate burden of cocaine-related mortality.

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美国各县社会脆弱性对可卡因相关死亡率的影响。
自 2013 年以来,可卡因相关死亡率急剧上升,而社会脆弱性是影响毒品相关死亡率的一个重要指标。因此,本研究旨在调查美国各县的社会脆弱性与可卡因相关死亡率之间的关系。数据来自疾病预防控制中心的 WONDER、疾病预防控制中心的社会脆弱性指数(CDC's SVI)和美国社区调查(ACS)。数据通过空间自回归模型进行分析。根据目前的结果,首先,具有社会脆弱性(社会经济)的县与较高的可卡因过量致死率呈正相关(空间滞后:B = 0.323, p p p p
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CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
62
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