Travel participation as an outlet for social integration of people with spinal cord injury: An explanatory sequential mixed methods study

Abstract

Travel participation needs to be recognized as an outlet of active social integration for people with spinal cord injury (PwSCI), despite the wide range of potential physical and psychological challenges it present. Drawing on the social model of disability, this study examines the role of travel-facilitated social integration in enhancing self-assessment of health, quality of life (QOL) resilience, and life satisfaction of PwSCI. The research employs an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, involving quantitative analysis of a dataset describing 2,468 PwSCI and qualitative analysis of 39 interviews. Results indicate that individuals with disabilities actively engage in, and derive health and wellness advantages from, positive social interactions during travel activities. Hence, travel plays a vital role in enhancing resilience, combating social isolation, and aiding in PwSCI's reintegration into society. To support these outcomes, accommodation design should not only fulfill accessibility standards but also foster a positive social atmosphere and encourage interactions that benefit people with disabilities.