Glucocorticoid Therapy in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Navigating Short-Term and Long-Term Effects and Optimal Regimen Selection.

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY Current Hematologic Malignancy Reports Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-13 DOI:10.1007/s11899-024-00735-w
Hoda Pourhassan, Lindsey Murphy, Ibrahim Aldoss
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Abstract

Purpose of review: Glucocorticoids are a mainstay in acute lymphoblastic leukemia treatment and lack of early response is predictive for overall disease prognosis. Given the vital position of glucocorticoids and well known long and short-term side effects associated with differing glucocorticoids, we aim to highlight the wide breadth of historical and more contemporary data to describe the current landscape of glucocorticoid use in this arena.

Recent findings: Emerging studies aim to overcome issues such as steroid resistance and to optimize the antileukemic effects of glucocorticoids while aiming to mitigate the risks and side effects associated with their exposure. Glucocorticoids have and likely always will be a fundamental component of acute lymphoblastic leukemia treatment and understanding how to navigate short- and long-term effects and how to optimize regimens is at the heart of continued treatment success.

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糖皮质激素治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病:驾驭短期和长期效应,选择最佳治疗方案。
综述目的:糖皮质激素是治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病的主要药物,缺乏早期反应预示着整个疾病的预后。鉴于糖皮质激素的重要地位以及与不同糖皮质激素相关的众所周知的长期和短期副作用,我们旨在强调历史和当代数据的广泛性,以描述糖皮质激素在该领域使用的现状:新出现的研究旨在克服类固醇耐药性等问题,优化糖皮质激素的抗白血病作用,同时降低与糖皮质激素接触相关的风险和副作用。糖皮质激素过去是、将来也可能是急性淋巴细胞白血病治疗的一个基本组成部分,了解如何驾驭短期和长期效应以及如何优化治疗方案是继续取得治疗成功的核心。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: his journal intends to provide clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts that review the most important, recently published clinical findings related to the diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of hematologic malignancy. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma, and T-cell and other lymphoproliferative malignancies. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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