{"title":"Moiré Engineering of Spin–Orbit Torque by Twisted WS2 Homobilayers","authors":"Xiaorong Liang, Penghao Lv, Yunhai Xiong, Xi Chen, Di Fu, Yiping Feng, Xusheng Wang, Xiang Chen, Guizhou Xu, Erjun Kan, Feng Xu, Haibo Zeng","doi":"10.1002/adma.202313059","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Artificial moiré superlattices created by stacking 2D crystals have emerged as a powerful platform with unprecedented material-engineering capabilities. While moiré superlattices are reported to host a number of novel quantum states, their potential for spintronic applications remains largely unexplored. Here, the effective manipulation of spin–orbit torque (SOT) is demonstrated using moiré superlattices in ferromagnetic devices comprised of twisted WS<sub>2</sub>/WS<sub>2</sub> homobilayer (t-WS<sub>2</sub>) and CoFe/Pt thin films by altering twisting angle (<i>θ</i>) and gate voltage. Notably, a substantial enhancement of up to 44.5% is observed in SOT conductivity at <i>θ</i> ≈ 8.3°. Furthermore, compared to the WS<sub>2</sub> monolayer and untwisted WS<sub>2</sub>/WS<sub>2</sub> bilayers, the moiré superlattices in t-WS<sub>2</sub> enable a greater gate-voltage tunability of SOT conductivity. These results are related to the generation of the interfacial moiré magnetic field by the real-space Berry phase in moiré superlattices, which modulates the absorption of the spin-Hall current arising from Pt through the magnetic proximity effect. This study highlights the moiré physics as a new building block for designing enhanced spintronic devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":27.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advanced Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adma.202313059","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Artificial moiré superlattices created by stacking 2D crystals have emerged as a powerful platform with unprecedented material-engineering capabilities. While moiré superlattices are reported to host a number of novel quantum states, their potential for spintronic applications remains largely unexplored. Here, the effective manipulation of spin–orbit torque (SOT) is demonstrated using moiré superlattices in ferromagnetic devices comprised of twisted WS2/WS2 homobilayer (t-WS2) and CoFe/Pt thin films by altering twisting angle (θ) and gate voltage. Notably, a substantial enhancement of up to 44.5% is observed in SOT conductivity at θ ≈ 8.3°. Furthermore, compared to the WS2 monolayer and untwisted WS2/WS2 bilayers, the moiré superlattices in t-WS2 enable a greater gate-voltage tunability of SOT conductivity. These results are related to the generation of the interfacial moiré magnetic field by the real-space Berry phase in moiré superlattices, which modulates the absorption of the spin-Hall current arising from Pt through the magnetic proximity effect. This study highlights the moiré physics as a new building block for designing enhanced spintronic devices.
期刊介绍:
Advanced Materials, one of the world's most prestigious journals and the foundation of the Advanced portfolio, is the home of choice for best-in-class materials science for more than 30 years. Following this fast-growing and interdisciplinary field, we are considering and publishing the most important discoveries on any and all materials from materials scientists, chemists, physicists, engineers as well as health and life scientists and bringing you the latest results and trends in modern materials-related research every week.