Prevalencia de inactividad física y riesgo de sarcopenia en atención primaria. Estudio transversal

IF 1.8 4区医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Atencion Primaria Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI:10.1016/j.aprim.2024.102993

Laura Illamola Martin , Antonio Granados Granados , Albert Sanllorente Melenchón , Juan José Rodríguez Cristobal , Mireia Broto Hernandez

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Abstract

Objectives

Assess the prevalence of physical inactivity and risk of sarcopenia in primary care patients and their companions.

Design

Cross-sectional study. We carried out an anonymous survey of primary care users (patients and companions) in primary care consultations and stands coinciding with a community health activity for World Physical Activity Day.

Site

Five primary care centers (CAPs) of the South Metropolitan health region: in Cornellà de Llobregat (CAP Jaume Soler), in l’Hospitalet de Llobregat (CAP Florida Nord, CAP Florida Sud and CAP Bellvitge) and in Viladecans (CAP Maria Bernades) between 27 March to April 6, 2023 (coinciding with World Physical Activity Day).

Participants

Primary care population consists of patients and their companions over 18 years of age.

Interventions

The health workers administered questionnaires to users and companions.

Main measurements

We evaluated physical inactivity with the BPAAT questionnaire, risk of sarcopenia with SARC-F screening test, sex and age range. We performed an univariate descriptive analysis to report prevalence.

Results

Nine hundred ninety-eight participants were surveyed. Physical inactivity was present in 38.9% of the participants. Among those over 50 years (665 participants), 15.4% were at risk of sarcopenia (9.58% men, 19.2% women).

Conclusions

The prevalence of physical inactivity and risk of sarcopenia (in individuals over 50 years old) in the studied population is high. Women have greater physical inactivity and a greater risk of sarcopenia than men.

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[初级保健中缺乏运动的普遍性和患肌肉疏松症的风险。横断面研究]。

目标评估初级保健患者及其陪护人员缺乏运动的普遍程度和患肌肉疏松症的风险：设计：横断面研究。我们对初级保健用户（患者和陪护人员）进行了匿名调查，调查地点在初级保健咨询处和看台上，与 "世界体育锻炼日 "的社区健康活动同时进行。调查地点2023年3月27日至4月6日期间（恰逢世界体育锻炼日），南大都会卫生区的五个初级保健中心（CAP）：Cornellà de Llobregat（CAP Jaume Soler）、l'Hospitalet de Llobregat（CAP Florida Nord、CAP Florida Sud 和 CAP Bellvitge）和 Viladecans（CAP Maria Bernades）：干预措施：干预措施：医护人员向患者和陪护人员发放问卷：我们通过 BPAAT 问卷评估了缺乏运动的情况，并通过 SARC-F 筛选测试、性别和年龄范围评估了患肌少症的风险。我们进行了单变量描述性分析，以报告患病率：共调查了 998 名参与者。38.9%的参与者缺乏运动。在 50 岁以上的参与者（665 人）中，15.4% 的人有患肌肉疏松症的风险（男性占 9.58%，女性占 19.2%）：结论：在所研究的人群中，（50 岁以上人群）缺乏运动和患肌肉疏松症风险的发生率很高。女性比男性更缺乏运动，患肌肉疏松症的风险也更高。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Atencion Primaria 医学-医学：内科

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

8.00%

发文量

156

审稿时长

33 days

期刊介绍： Atención Primaria es una revista que publica trabajos de investigación relativos al ámbito de la atención primaria de salud. Desde el punto de vista conceptual, Atención Primaria asume el nuevo modelo de atención primaria de salud, orientado no sólo a la curación de la enfermedad, sino también a su prevención y a la promoción de la salud, tanto en el plano individual como en el de la familia y la comunidad. En estos nuevos aspectos que definen el modelo de atención primaria de salud es en los que se centran los trabajos de investigación que publica Atención Primaria, la primera revista de originales española creada para recoger y difundir la producción científica realizada desde los centros de atención primaria de salud sobre cuestiones como protocolización de la asistencia, programas de prevención, seguimiento y control de pacientes crónicos, organización y gestión de la asistencia primaria, entre otros.