Luluk Lusiantoro , Setyo Tri Windras Mara , Achmad Pratama Rifai
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Managing transport is key to support the achievement of net zero healthcare. This study aims to assess transport options (single vs. multi-modal; electric vs. combustion) considering sustainability, efficiency, and responsiveness of the healthcare operations. To achieve the aim, we develop a mathematical model and conduct numerical experiment using a total cost of ownership (TCO) approach and a case study of blood supply chain in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. We find that electric vehicle slightly outperforms combustion vehicle both in the single and multi-modal scenarios within optimised routes. We contribute by proposing the first TCO-based transport model and simulation for multivehicle operations within the healthcare sector. This study could help hospitals and blood centres conduct scenario planning to help achieve net zero targets, which is in line with the current trend set by the government to use more electric vehicles and the scarce use of electric vehicles in healthcare operations.
期刊介绍:
Studies directed toward the more effective utilization of existing resources, e.g. mathematical programming models of health care delivery systems with relevance to more effective program design; systems analysis of fire outbreaks and its relevance to the location of fire stations; statistical analysis of the efficiency of a developing country economy or industry.
Studies relating to the interaction of various segments of society and technology, e.g. the effects of government health policies on the utilization and design of hospital facilities; the relationship between housing density and the demands on public transportation or other service facilities: patterns and implications of urban development and air or water pollution.
Studies devoted to the anticipations of and response to future needs for social, health and other human services, e.g. the relationship between industrial growth and the development of educational resources in affected areas; investigation of future demands for material and child health resources in a developing country; design of effective recycling in an urban setting.