Investigating the effect of depression on clinical symptoms of temporomandibular disorder in young stressful men

IF 1.7 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Clinical and Experimental Dental Research Pub Date : 2024-06-16 DOI:10.1002/cre2.909

Maryam Sadrzadeh Afshar, Behzad Salari, Sina Varasteh Nejad

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Abstract

Objectives

The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship of the depression level with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) in young conscripts as a population with chronic stresses.

Material and Methods

A total number of 144 male conscripts with chronic stress and different levels of depression were assigned to four groups according to the Beck's Depression Inventory (BDI). The control group consisted of age-matched male conscripts without chronic stress. The diagnosis of TMD was made according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD). Data were analyzed using Mann–Whitney and chi-square tests.

Results

The participants with severe depression were significantly more susceptible to have TMD (p = .001) followed by the moderate depression, borderline clinical depression, mild mood disturbance, and control groups. The TMD diagnoses were more prevalent within depression groups compared with the control population (p = .01).

Conclusions

The level of depression is directly associated with the presence of TMD in young men with chronic stress.

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研究抑郁症对年轻压力男性颞下颌关节紊乱临床症状的影响。

研究目的本研究的目的是调查作为长期压力人群的应征青年的抑郁程度与颞下颌关节紊乱症（TMDs）之间的关系：根据贝克抑郁量表（BDI）将患有慢性压力和不同抑郁程度的 144 名男性应征者分为四组。对照组由年龄匹配、无慢性压力的男性应征者组成。TMD 的诊断依据是颞下颌关节紊乱诊断标准（DC/TMD）。数据采用曼-惠特尼检验和卡方检验进行分析：结果：重度抑郁症患者更易患 TMD（p = .001），其次是中度抑郁症组、边缘临床抑郁症组、轻度情绪障碍组和对照组。与对照组相比，抑郁组的 TMD 诊断率更高（p = .01）：结论：抑郁程度与患有慢性压力的年轻男性是否患有 TMD 直接相关。

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来源期刊

Clinical and Experimental Dental Research DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

5.60%

发文量

165

审稿时长

26 weeks

期刊介绍： Clinical and Experimental Dental Research aims to provide open access peer-reviewed publications of high scientific quality representing original clinical, diagnostic or experimental work within all disciplines and fields of oral medicine and dentistry. The scope of Clinical and Experimental Dental Research comprises original research material on the anatomy, physiology and pathology of oro-facial, oro-pharyngeal and maxillofacial tissues, and functions and dysfunctions within the stomatognathic system, and the epidemiology, aetiology, prevention, diagnosis, prognosis and therapy of diseases and conditions that have an effect on the homeostasis of the mouth, jaws, and closely associated structures, as well as the healing and regeneration and the clinical aspects of replacement of hard and soft tissues with biomaterials, and the rehabilitation of stomatognathic functions. Studies that bring new knowledge on how to advance health on the individual or public health levels, including interactions between oral and general health and ill-health are welcome.