The impact of land use and land cover changes on ecosystem service value in Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh, Indonesia

Ashfa Achmad, I. Ramli, N. Nizamuddin, Arief Gunawan, Siti Zahrina Fakhrana
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Abstract

Land use and land cover (LULC) have a significant impact on changes in the value of ecosystem services. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship between ecosystem service value (ESV) and LULC in Aceh Besar Regency by calculating nine ESV variables, namely gas regulation (GR), water supply (WS), soil formation (SF), waste treatment (WT), biodiversity protection (BP), food production (FP), raw materials (RM), recreation (RC), and culture (CT) on each type of land cover in Aceh Besar Regency in three years: 2000, 2010 and 2020. The results showed that both decades saw in all three years, there was a decrease in the value of the forest ecosystem in Aceh Besar Regency due to the addition of activities and population needs, resulting in the conversion of forest land into built-up areas. This indicates that there is a relationship between land use and land cover change and human activities that have the potential to negatively affect the value of ecosystem services.
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土地利用和土地覆被变化对印度尼西亚亚齐省亚齐 Besar 地区生态系统服务价值的影响
土地利用和土地覆盖(LULC)对生态系统服务价值的变化有重大影响。因此,本研究通过计算 2000 年、2010 年和 2020 年亚齐贝萨地区每种土地覆被类型的九个生态系统服务价值变量,即气体调节(GR)、供水(WS)、土壤形成(SF)、废物处理(WT)、生物多样性保护(BP)、食品生产(FP)、原材料(RM)、娱乐(RC)和文化(CT),研究了亚齐贝萨地区生态系统服务价值(ESV)与土地覆被之间的关系。结果表明,由于活动增加和人口需求,亚齐必胜行政区森林生态系统的价值在所有三个年份都有所下降,导致林地转化为建筑区。这表明,土地利用和土地覆被变化与人类活动之间存在关系,而人类活动有可能对生态系统服务的价值产生负面影响。
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