Comparative Review of Tasks, Approaches and Tools for Automated Knowledge Extraction from the Texts of Scientific Publications

S. N. Ushakov, A. O. Saveliev
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Abstract

The purpose of this work is to review the existing technologies for automated knowledge extraction from scientific publications. The main tasks include an analysis of existing methods for automated knowledge extraction, as well as an overview of various software tools used to solve this problem. The article presents a description of the main approaches to automated knowledge extraction, such as machine learning, natural language processing and the development of various methodologies for building knowledge graphs. An analysis of existing sources showed that the main problems associated with automated knowledge extraction are the need to create a large amount of labeled data, the processing of complex structured data, and the need to develop new algorithms for working with such data.
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从科学出版物文本中自动提取知识的任务、方法和工具比较评述
这项工作的目的是回顾从科学出版物中自动提取知识的现有技术。主要任务包括分析现有的自动知识提取方法,以及概述用于解决这一问题的各种软件工具。文章介绍了自动知识提取的主要方法,如机器学习、自然语言处理和构建知识图谱的各种方法的开发。对现有资料的分析表明,与自动知识提取相关的主要问题是需要创建大量标注数据、处理复杂的结构化数据,以及需要开发处理此类数据的新算法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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