Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain in Class IV Workers of Hospitals in Pune Region

Abstract

Aim: To find the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in class IV workers of hospitals in pune region. Objectives: A) To assess the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among class IV workers of hospitals in Pune region using Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. B) To assess the intensity of musculoskeletal pain among class IV workers of hospitals in Pune region using NPRS. Methodology: 386 subjects were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A written informed consent was taken from the subjects. The subjects were explained about the procedure. All the participants were evaluated using Nordic Musculoskeletal questionnaire, and Numerical rating pain scale (NPRS). This questionnaire has been used to evaluate musculoskeletal problems in Class IV workers. The data was collected and statistically analyzed. Statistics & Results: The percentage of pain observed in Neck was 15.80%, Shoulder (Both) pain was 29.10%, Elbow/Hand (Both) pain was 24.30%, Wrist (Both) pain was 20.10%, Upper back pain was 28.20%, was Lower back pain was 30.10%, Hip/Thighs (Both) pain was 18.30%, Knee (Both) Pain was 30.50%, and last Ankle (Both) pain was 24.10%. Major intensity of pain on NPRS was observed at wrist joint (5.62), least was found at ankle joint (4.88). Conclusions: In conclusion, this study highlights the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among the class IV was 97.67% Clinical Implications: This study recommends that improper positions while working affects the joint and lead to pain, therefore proper Ergonomics should be explained to the workers. Proper working posture must be informed, also the working activities that creates least pressure at the joint must be explained. Key words: NPRS, Class IV workers, musculoskeletal pain, pain Intensity, Housekeeping staff