PM2.5 Neutrality goals: the role of government strengthen and digitalization in BRICS Countries

IF 2.9 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Air Quality Atmosphere and Health Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI:10.1007/s11869-024-01592-5
Fang Liu, Anqi Li, Yasir Khan
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Abstract

The present empirical analysis takes into account a panel of BRICS data between 2000 and 2022 to probe the influence and the extent of digitalization (DIG), economic growth (GDP), governance (GOV), and renewable energy (RE) with PM2.5 air pollution in BRICS. Under the examination, the panel is investigated for numerous diagnostic tests where we confirmed a long-run co-integration among the studied variables. The econometric technique of the Method of Moment Quantile Regression (MMQREG) analysis supports that GDP is inimical, conversely, digitalization (DIG), renewable energy (RE), and effective governance (GOV) illustrate heterogeneous influences on PM2.5 air pollution. Moreover, the robustness test of the Robust Least Square (RLS) Fully-Modified (OLS), and Dynamic (OLS) confirms and validates the prior outcomes of the Method of Moment Quantile Regression (MMQREG) method. The results indicate that, with the exception of GDP, the explanatory factors effectively reduce PM2.5 air pollution in BRICS countries. Based on these findings, it is suggested that the BRICS member state should give top priority to the development of green and sustainable energy and enhance digitalization (DIG) by importing high-tech solutions. This approach would alleviate the burden on environmental quality. Additionally, the presence of effective governance will play a crucial role in coordinating various institutions, thereby maximizing the benefits derived from the deployment of renewable energy sources.

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PM2.5 中和目标:金砖国家政府强化和数字化的作用
本实证分析考虑了 2000 年至 2022 年金砖国家的面板数据,以探究金砖国家的数字化(DIG)、经济增长(GDP)、治理(GOV)和可再生能源(RE)对 PM2.5 空气污染的影响及其程度。在研究过程中,我们对面板进行了大量诊断检测,证实了所研究变量之间存在长期协整关系。矩量回归方法(MMQREG)分析的计量经济学技术表明,国内生产总值(GDP)对 PM2.5 空气污染具有不利影响,相反,数字化(DIG)、可再生能源(RE)和有效治理(GOV)对 PM2.5 空气污染具有异质性影响。此外,稳健最小二乘法(RLS)、完全修正(OLS)和动态(OLS)的稳健性检验证实并验证了矩量回归法(MMQREG)的先前结果。结果表明,除 GDP 外,其他解释因素均有效降低了金砖国家的 PM2.5 空气污染。基于这些研究结果,建议金砖国家优先发展绿色和可持续能源,并通过引进高科技解决方案加强数字化(DIG)。这种做法将减轻环境质量的负担。此外,有效的治理将在协调各种机构方面发挥关键作用,从而最大限度地提高可再生能源的利用效益。
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来源期刊
Air Quality Atmosphere and Health
Air Quality Atmosphere and Health ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
2.00%
发文量
146
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Air Quality, Atmosphere, and Health is a multidisciplinary journal which, by its very name, illustrates the broad range of work it publishes and which focuses on atmospheric consequences of human activities and their implications for human and ecological health. It offers research papers, critical literature reviews and commentaries, as well as special issues devoted to topical subjects or themes. International in scope, the journal presents papers that inform and stimulate a global readership, as the topic addressed are global in their import. Consequently, we do not encourage submission of papers involving local data that relate to local problems. Unless they demonstrate wide applicability, these are better submitted to national or regional journals. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health addresses such topics as acid precipitation; airborne particulate matter; air quality monitoring and management; exposure assessment; risk assessment; indoor air quality; atmospheric chemistry; atmospheric modeling and prediction; air pollution climatology; climate change and air quality; air pollution measurement; atmospheric impact assessment; forest-fire emissions; atmospheric science; greenhouse gases; health and ecological effects; clean air technology; regional and global change and satellite measurements. This journal benefits a diverse audience of researchers, public health officials and policy makers addressing problems that call for solutions based in evidence from atmospheric and exposure assessment scientists, epidemiologists, and risk assessors. Publication in the journal affords the opportunity to reach beyond defined disciplinary niches to this broader readership.
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