The Influence of Government and Faith-Based Interventions on the Management of Teenage Pregnancy in Mombasa County, Kenya

Joseph Theuri
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess government and faith-based interventions measures on the management of teenage pregnancy with reference to Mombasa County, Kenya. The findings show that the issue of teen pregnancy is of great concern in the county of Mombasa.  This is evidenced by the high rate of school dropout among girls who got pregnant, early motherhood, transmission of venereal diseases, cases of abortion and death after abortion in some cases. Pearson correlation shows that family stability (0.006, P>0.05) and school based interventions (r=0.063, p>.05) did not have significant effects on the management of teenage pregnancy. On the other hand, the regression coefficients shows that religious interventions could statistically predict the management of teenage pregnancy (P values <0.05). Furthermore, government interventions had a statistically significant moderating influence on the relationship between ecological transformative social change strategies and the management of teenage pregnancy. As a result, the government interventions are urgently needed to address teenage pregnancy in Mombasa County. There is need to put measures in place aimed at checking teenage pregnancies and their associated consequences such as abortions, girls dropping out of school as well as early marriages among others. There is also need to strengthen the contribution of families and school interventions in curbing teenage pregnancy. Civil society organizations, role models and other targeted community based interventions should be carried out to advocate for changes that could lead to reduction in teenage pregnancy among girls. The government in its capacity should be at the centre of ecological transformative social change strategies and the management of teenage pregnancy in Mombasa County.
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政府和信仰干预对肯尼亚蒙巴萨县少女怀孕管理的影响
本研究的目的是以肯尼亚蒙巴萨县为例,评估政府和宗教团体在少女怀孕管理方面采取的干预措施。研究结果表明,少女怀孕问题在蒙巴萨郡引起了极大的关注。 怀孕少女的高辍学率、早育、性病传播、流产案例以及某些流产后死亡案例都证明了这一点。皮尔逊相关性表明,家庭稳定性(0.006,P>0.05)和学校干预(r=0.063,P>0.05)对少女怀孕的管理没有显著影响。另一方面,回归系数显示,宗教干预在统计学上可以预测少女怀孕的管理情况(P 值小于 0.05)。此外,政府干预对生态转型社会变革战略与少女怀孕管理之间的关系具有统计学意义上的调节影响。因此,解决蒙巴萨县少女怀孕问题迫切需要政府干预。有必要采取措施,遏制少女怀孕及其相关后果,如堕胎、女孩辍学和早婚等。还需要加强家庭和学校在遏制少女怀孕方面的干预措施。应通过民间社会组织、榜样和其他有针对性的社区干预措施来倡导变革,从而减少少女怀孕现象。政府应成为蒙巴萨县生态转型社会变革战略和少女怀孕管理的核心。
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