Joseph Gibbons, Audrey Beck, Brian Karl Finch, Kyla Thomas
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The increase in the prevalence of highly publicized police officer-involved homicides (OIHs) of Black and Hispanic community members has eroded trust in law enforcement. This study posits that these OIHs are a manifestation of the structural disparities resulting from racial/ethnic segregation in metropolitan areas. We use Poisson panel Generalized Linear Mixed-Effects Models to estimate this relationship with data from the Fatal Encounters project, American Community Survey, and various police department data sources. These models demonstrate that segregation characterized by the uneven distribution of Blacks to Whites is positively related to Black OIHs. Likewise, segregation characterized by the uneven distribution of Hispanics to Whites is positively associated with Hispanic OIHs. Meanwhile, the isolation of Blacks from Whites is negatively related to OIHs, and the isolation of Hispanics from Whites has no significant association with OIHs. These diverging relationships indicate the association of segregation to OIHs is more nuanced than previously argued.
期刊介绍:
Urban Affairs Reveiw (UAR) is a leading scholarly journal on urban issues and themes. For almost five decades scholars, researchers, policymakers, planners, and administrators have turned to UAR for the latest international research and empirical analysis on the programs and policies that shape our cities. UAR covers: urban policy; urban economic development; residential and community development; governance and service delivery; comparative/international urban research; and social, spatial, and cultural dynamics.