Analysis of the application of filter algorithm in indoor fingerprinting localization

Zihao Shi, Changqing Gao, Hangxin Tang, Ruinian Zhang, Shengfeng Ren, Bo Yang
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Abstract

To address the accuracy and cost of indoor localization technology, ZigBee technology is used and proposed to design location fingerprinting localization combined with filter algorithm. Considering that the indoor environment is more complex, buildings and obstacles and other factors lead to unstable RSSI, therefore, the ZigBee technology firstly establishes a location fingerprint database in the localization area, and then receives the RSSI value by using the mobile node, and then the received RSSI is processed by the filter algorithm, and then matches with the data of the established fingerprint database to calculate and get the location coordinates, and finally analyzes the localization results of the several filters processed. The localization results of several filters are lastly analyzed. Through the experiment, it is concluded that the localization accuracy obtained by using Kalman filter is high.
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滤波算法在室内指纹定位中的应用分析
针对室内定位技术的精度和成本问题,利用ZigBee技术,提出了位置指纹定位与滤波算法相结合的设计方案。考虑到室内环境较为复杂,建筑物和障碍物等因素导致RSSI不稳定,因此,ZigBee技术首先在定位区域建立位置指纹数据库,然后利用移动节点接收RSSI值,再将接收到的RSSI经过滤波算法处理,与建立的指纹数据库数据进行匹配,计算得到位置坐标,最后对经过多次滤波处理的定位结果进行分析。最后对几种滤波器的定位结果进行分析。通过实验得出结论,使用卡尔曼滤波器获得的定位精度较高。
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