Assessment of the Factors Affecting the Intention to Adopt Mobile Marketing Among the Aging Population in Zanzibar

Nuru Maulid, N. Kara
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Abstract

The popularity of mobile phones has led to the explosion of mobile service provision in different sectors such as; marketing, health, and sports. Studies evidenced that the use of the mobile service is generally associated with the younger generation while ignoring the aging population. The purpose of this paper was to investigate factors affecting the intention to adopt mobile marketing among the aging population in Zanzibar. This study was guided by an extension of the Technology Acceptance Model. The study utilized the quantitative method whereby 382 questionnaires were distributed to pensioners using a stratified sampling design. Structural equation modeling was employed to analyze the collected data. The analysis was aided by SEM- AMOS version 25. The study found out that perceived ease of use and technology anxiety strongly influenced the consumers’ intention to adopt mobile marketing. Furthermore, it was also revealed that attitude had partial mediation on the relationship between consumers’ perception and behavioral intention. This finding implied that mobile business vendors should design mobile marketing apps withuser-friendly interfaces with a clear view of products and services for aging consumers. The finding of this study is vital to aging consumers because will improve the standard of living in the current mobile phone era.
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桑给巴尔老龄人口采用移动营销意向的影响因素评估
移动电话的普及导致了移动服务在营销、健康和体育等不同领域的爆炸式增长。研究表明,移动服务的使用通常与年轻一代有关,而忽视了老龄人口。本文旨在调查影响桑给巴尔岛老龄人口采用移动营销意向的因素。本研究以技术接受模型的扩展为指导。研究采用了定量方法,通过分层抽样设计向养老金领取者发放了 382 份调查问卷。采用结构方程模型对收集到的数据进行分析。分析由 SEM- AMOS 25 版辅助进行。研究发现,感知到的易用性和技术焦虑强烈影响了消费者采用移动营销的意愿。此外,研究还发现,态度对消费者感知和行为意向之间的关系具有部分中介作用。这一研究结果表明,移动业务供应商应为老龄化消费者设计用户界面友好、产品和服务一目了然的移动营销应用程序。本研究的发现对老年消费者至关重要,因为这将提高他们在当前手机时代的生活水平。
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