A review: Performance of multibeam dual parabolic cylindrical reflector antennas in LEO satellites

M. Sanad, N. Hassan
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Abstract

The characteristics of multibeam dual parabolic cylindrical reflector antennas are summarized in this article. They can generate an arbitrary number of beams with arbitrary tilt angles for each beam. They can be remotely controlled to cover any arbitrary area, of any shape and size, even if the antenna was mounted on a quasi-stationary platform. Their performance in Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites and ground stations (terminals) have been presented. A simple beam tracking technique was developed. For any specific satellite orbit, the orientation of the ground-station antenna could be adjusted such that its beams are parallel to the satellite's beams and directed toward them. The ground-station antenna can simultaneously communicate with multiple satellites in different orbits. A single antenna can cover the whole mm-band (17.8-30 GHz), which is one of the most widely used bands in LEO satellites. The overall size of a mm-wave antenna, generating 20-24 dB gain, is 14.8x10.4x3.7 cm3 and its weight is 0.37 kg.
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回顾:低地轨道卫星中多波束双抛物面圆柱反射器天线的性能
本文概述了多波束双抛物面圆柱反射天线的特点。它们可以产生任意数量的波束,每个波束具有任意倾斜角度。即使天线安装在准静止平台上,也可对其进行远程控制,以覆盖任何形状和大小的任意区域。介绍了它们在低地轨道(LEO)卫星和地面站(终端)中的性能。开发了一种简单的波束跟踪技术。对于任何特定的卫星轨道,都可以调整地面站天线的方向,使其波束与卫星波束平行并指向卫星。地面站天线可同时与不同轨道上的多颗卫星通信。单个天线可覆盖整个毫米波段(17.8-30 千兆赫),这是低地轨道卫星最广泛使用的波段之一。毫米波天线的总尺寸为 14.8x10.4x3.7 立方厘米,重量为 0.37 千克,增益为 20-24 分贝。
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