Editorial: Composite materials in biological and bioinspired systems: Part II, Biological and bioinspired composites

Abstract

only by their versatility. Different organisms have evolved unique solutions to suit their specific habits and environments. For example, the bones of fish fins are optimized for producing large hydrodynamic forces without collapsing, balancing the need for lightweight construction with the demands of mechanical strength. In addition, the scales of fish provide effective protection from predators while remaining flexible enough to withstand the stresses of the ocean environment and support the ability of the body motion. The study of biological composites not only deepens our understanding of natural systems but also offers valuable insights for the development of biomimetic materials and technologies. By unravelling the design principles behind biological composites, researchers can provide this information to engineers who can create synthetic materials with properties that compete with or even surpass those found in nature for use in aerospace, automotive and construction industries. In medicine, biomimetic materials offer the potential to revolutionize treatments for a range of conditions. For instance, researchers are exploring the use of synthetic bone grafts that mimic the structure and composition of natural bone to promote healing and regeneration. Similarly, bioinspired adhesives based on the adhesive properties of gecko feet in combination with