On the use of Afyon clay in Ukrainian clay-free compositions for porcelain tile manufacture

IF 2.7 4区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Boletin de la Sociedad Espanola de Ceramica y Vidrio Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.bsecv.2024.05.002
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Abstract

The conflict in Ukraine has meant that the supply of ball clay from this country has been cut off, giving rise to a serious setback for the manufacture of porcelain tile, as this raw material was a basic component for the formulation of this type of ceramic tile. This work proposes the use of a clay from the Afyon area in Turkey as an alternative, which is formed by a complex mixture of clay and non-clay minerals.
In the first part of the study, a complete characterisation of the clay has been carried out, comparing it with a standard Ukrainian clay. In a second part, a composition in which Afyon clay is the main clay component has been formulated and characterised in comparison with a standard composition formulated with Ukrainian clays. Overall, the results show that, although some properties for Afyon clay differ from those for Ukrainian clays, the behaviour of the proposed composition in the different stages of the process, milling/deflocculation, pressing and firing, is similar to that of the standard composition, thus adapting it to the requirements of industrial practice. This provides a feasible alternative way of replacing Ukrainian ball clays.
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在乌克兰无粘土成分瓷片生产中使用阿菲永粘土
乌克兰的冲突意味着该国的球粘土供应已被切断,这给瓷质砖的生产带来了严重的挫折,因为这种原材料是配制这种瓷质砖的基本成分。这项研究建议使用土耳其阿菲永地区的一种粘土作为替代品,这种粘土是由粘土和非粘土矿物的复杂混合物组成的。在研究的第一部分,对这种粘土进行了全面的特性分析,并将其与标准的乌克兰粘土进行了比较。在第二部分中,对以阿菲永粘土为主要粘土成分的组合物进行了配制,并将其特征与用乌克兰粘土配制的标准组合物进行了比较。总之,研究结果表明,尽管阿菲永粘土的某些特性与乌克兰粘土不同,但所建议的成分在加工过程的不同阶段(研磨/去絮凝、压制和烧制)的表现与标准成分相似,因此能适应工业实践的要求。这为替代乌克兰球粘土提供了一种可行的替代方法。
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来源期刊
Boletin de la Sociedad Espanola de Ceramica y Vidrio
Boletin de la Sociedad Espanola de Ceramica y Vidrio 工程技术-材料科学:硅酸盐
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
2.90%
发文量
72
审稿时长
103 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Spanish Ceramic and Glass Society publishes scientific articles and communications describing original research and reviews relating to ceramic materials and glasses. The main interests are on novel generic science and technology establishing the relationships between synthesis, processing microstructure and properties of materials. Papers may deal with ceramics and glasses included in any of the conventional categories: structural, functional, traditional, composites and cultural heritage. The main objective of the Journal of the Spanish Ceramic and Glass Society is to sustain a high standard research quality by means of appropriate reviewing procedures.
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