Salud mental de los trabajadores de la salud durante la pandemia por COVID-19: una revisión de revisiones

Q3 Medicine Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-04 DOI:10.1016/j.rcp.2024.04.006

Lina Marcela Charry Osorio , Lina Madeleyne Lozano Arango , Mónica Tattiana Duarte Babativa , Luz Ángela Rojas Bernal

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Abstract

Introduction

The COVID-19 health emergency generated great work pressure in health institutions, causing the appearance of mental disorders such as stress, anxiety, depression, insomnia and post-traumatic stress in health workers. The objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of mental disorders and associated factors in healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

A review of reviews published from January 1, 2020 to April 30, 2023 was carried out in the Pubmed, Scopus and Scielo databases. The methodological quality of the articles was evaluated using the AMSTAR-2 scale.

Results

Information was extracted from 42 systematic reviews with or without meta-analysis. Information was extracted from 42 systematic reviews with or without meta-analysis. The most common mental health disorders in health workers were anxiety disorder, depressive disorder, stress, insomnia, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Risk factors were identified as being a woman, being a nursing professional, being front-line healthcare workers, working in an intensive care unit (ICU), having lack of access to personal protective equipment and having insufficient knowledge about the disease. The most used tool to improve the coping of health professionals was staff training.

Conclusions

Healthcare workers who faced the COVID-19 pandemic had a high prevalence of mental disorders. It is necessary to formulate policies and implement strategies that prevent mental disorders and promote mental health in professionals.

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COVID-19大流行期间医护人员的心理健康：回顾综述

新冠肺炎突发卫生事件给卫生机构带来了巨大的工作压力，导致卫生工作者出现紧张、焦虑、抑郁、失眠和创伤后应激等精神障碍。本研究的目的是确定COVID-19大流行期间卫生保健工作者中精神障碍的患病率及其相关因素。方法分析2020年1月1日至2023年4月30日在Pubmed、Scopus和Scielo数据库中发表的综述。采用AMSTAR-2量表对文章的方法学质量进行评价。结果从42篇系统综述中提取信息，进行或不进行meta分析。信息从42篇系统综述中提取，有或没有进行meta分析。卫生工作者中最常见的精神健康障碍是焦虑症、抑郁症、压力、失眠和创伤后应激障碍。确定的风险因素包括：女性、专业护理人员、一线卫生保健工作者、在重症监护病房工作、缺乏个人防护装备以及对该疾病的了解不足。提高卫生专业人员应对能力的最常用工具是人员培训。结论面对COVID-19大流行的医护人员精神障碍患病率较高。有必要制定政策和实施预防精神障碍和促进专业人员心理健康的战略。

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来源期刊

Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatria Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría (RCP) is a quarterly official publication of Colombian Psychiatry Association (March, June, September and December) and its purpose is to spread different the knowledge models that currently constitute the theoretical and practical body of our specialty. Psychiatrists, psychiatric residents, non psychiatric physicians, psychologists, philosophers or other health professionals or persons interested in this area can take part in the magazine. This journal publishes original works, revision or updating articles, case reports of all psychiatry and mental health areas, epistemology, mind philosophy, bioethics and also articles about methodology of investigation and critical reading.