PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVITY OF SUNFLOWER CULTIVARS IN DIFFERENT SOWING SCHEMES

Togaeva Sarvinoz Suyunovna
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Abstract

The main way to increase the yield of sunflower is to grow modern early-ripening varieties adapted to the soil conditions of the region for each region. In this scientific article, the main elements of the technology of cultivation of oil sunflower as a repeated crop of high-yielding early-ripening varieties have been developed. Sunflower was planted as a repeat crop after wheat, and when the planting schemes were used correctly, increased leaf area had a positive effect on yield. As the feeding area increased, the number of leaves increased and the highest value was observed in the planting scheme of 70x35–1. Dilbar variety of sunflower produced more leaves than all three cultivars in all planting schemes in terms of leaf number index due to its large leaves and high yield.
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不同播种方案下向日葵栽培品种的光合作用
提高向日葵产量的主要途径是种植适合各地区土壤条件的现代早熟品种。在这篇科普文章中,介绍了油用向日葵作为高产早熟品种的复种作物栽培技术的主要内容。向日葵作为小麦后的重茬作物种植,如果正确使用种植方案,叶面积的增加对产量有积极影响。随着饲养面积的增加,叶片数量也在增加,在 70x35-1 的种植方案中观察到的叶片数量最高。就叶数指数而言,Dilbar 向日葵品种在所有种植方案中都比所有三种栽培品种长出更多的叶片,这是因为其叶片大且产量高。
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