Improving the Fatigue Strength of Butt Welds in the As-Welded and Grit-Blasted Condition for Steel Towers of Wind Turbines

R. Glienke, F. Kalkowsky, A. Hobbacher, A. Holch, Benjamin Ripsch, Hans-Peter Günther, R. Kersten, Knuth-Michael Henkel
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Abstract

Butt welds are one of the most common structural details in wind turbine steel towers. In this paper, results from fatigue tests on butt welds in the as-welded and grit-blasted conditions are presented. In addition, finite element analyses were performed using the effective notch stress and the crack propagation approaches. By using macroscopic measurements and three-dimensional scan, the notch effect of the weld seam was considered. These results were compared with results from fatigue tests. On the basis of a successful alignment between simulation and experiment, the possibility to discuss the fatigue resistance influencing variables from the seam geometry is presented.
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提高风力涡轮机钢塔架对接焊缝在焊接状态和喷砂状态下的疲劳强度
对接焊缝是风力涡轮机钢塔最常见的结构细节之一。本文介绍了对接焊缝在焊接状态和喷砂状态下的疲劳试验结果。此外,还使用有效缺口应力和裂纹扩展方法进行了有限元分析。通过宏观测量和三维扫描,考虑了焊缝的缺口效应。这些结果与疲劳试验的结果进行了比较。在模拟和实验成功结合的基础上,提出了讨论焊缝几何形状的抗疲劳性影响变量的可能性。
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