Optimizing process-based therapy: A Boruta-driven approach to Identifying key clinical outcomes in a Swedish validation of the process-based assessment tool (PBAT)

IF 3.4 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI:10.1016/j.jcbs.2024.100794
Andreas B. Larsson , Felicia T.A. Sundström
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

The Process-Based Assessment Tool (PBAT), is an item pool showing promising results in assessing psychological processes of change relevant for both psychotherapy and research in its original English version. However, further research focusing on translation and validation in other languages is needed for broader applicability. This study aims to translate and validate the PBAT in Swedish, and to examine the relationship with common clinical outcome variables.

Methods

The PBAT and STOP-D were translated and culturally adapted to Swedish. The study included 427 Swedish-speaking participants recruited online, with a mean age of 48. The PHQ-4 and Single Item Stress Scale were used as criterion variables. Correlational analyses and the Boruta feature selection algorithm were employed for data analysis.

Results

The translated PBAT demonstrated significant correlations with clinical outcomes, indicating its effectiveness in a Swedish context. Positive PBAT items correlated with higher vitality and health, while negative items were predictive of sadness, anxiety, and stress. The Boruta analysis highlighted the importance of specific PBAT items to different clinical outcomes, underscoring the tool's validity.

Conclusion

The Swedish version of the PBAT shows strong validity and reliability in assessing psychological health. This study contributes to the cross-cultural applicability of the PBAT, offering a valuable tool for psychological assessment in the Swedish context.

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优化基于过程的治疗:瑞典基于过程的评估工具(PBAT)验证中确定关键临床结果的博鲁塔驱动方法
背景基于过程的评估工具(PBAT)是一个项目库,其英文原版在评估与心理治疗和研究相关的心理变化过程方面显示出良好的效果。然而,为了扩大其适用性,还需要进一步研究其他语言的翻译和验证。本研究旨在翻译和验证瑞典语的 PBAT,并研究其与常见临床结果变量之间的关系。该研究包括在网上招募的 427 名讲瑞典语的参与者,他们的平均年龄为 48 岁。PHQ-4和单项压力量表被用作标准变量。结果翻译后的 PBAT 与临床结果显示出显著的相关性,表明其在瑞典语环境中的有效性。积极的 PBAT 项目与较高的活力和健康相关,而消极的项目则可预测悲伤、焦虑和压力。Boruta 分析强调了特定 PBAT 项目对不同临床结果的重要性,突出了该工具的有效性。本研究为 PBAT 的跨文化适用性做出了贡献,为瑞典的心理评估提供了一个有价值的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
18.00%
发文量
82
审稿时长
61 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science is the official journal of the Association for Contextual Behavioral Science (ACBS). Contextual Behavioral Science is a systematic and pragmatic approach to the understanding of behavior, the solution of human problems, and the promotion of human growth and development. Contextual Behavioral Science uses functional principles and theories to analyze and modify action embedded in its historical and situational context. The goal is to predict and influence behavior, with precision, scope, and depth, across all behavioral domains and all levels of analysis, so as to help create a behavioral science that is more adequate to the challenge of the human condition.
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