Peri-implant mucosal tissue attachment: Narrative review

Suzie Choe , Tao Ma , Deborah Jones , Harlan J. Shiau , Hanae Saito
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Abstract

The peri‑implant mucosa (PIM) is formed during the wound healing process that follows implant and abutment placement. The PIM is known to play crucial roles in function; acting as a biologic barrier for bacterial infiltration and maintaining the mucosal health of the implant, and for implant esthetics. This narrative review presents:

• Differences between periodontal soft tissue attachment and peri‑implant mucosal tissue attachment

• Development of the osseointegration and its effect on PIM

• Different Implant – abutment interface configurations including one– VS two-piece implants, bone-level VS tissue-level implants, and PIM in different implant collars

• Engineering in surface characteristics

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种植体周围粘膜组织附着:叙述性综述
种植体和基台植入后的伤口愈合过程中会形成种植体周围粘膜(PIM)。众所周知,种植体周围粘膜在功能上起着至关重要的作用;它是细菌渗透的生物屏障,维护着种植体粘膜的健康,同时也影响着种植体的美观。本叙述性综述介绍:- 牙周软组织附着与种植体周围粘膜组织附着之间的差异- 骨结合的发展及其对 PIM 的影响- 不同的种植体-基台界面配置,包括一片式种植体与两片式种植体、骨水平种植体与组织水平种植体,以及不同种植体环中的 PIM- 表面特征工程学
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