Recycled based nanomaterials (RNMs):Synthesis strategies, functionalization and advancement

Tapasvi Gupta , Suman Sharma , Reetika Rawat , Shipra Sharma , Divya Sharma , Divyanshi Sharma , Anshika Saxena
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Abstract

Background

A large amount of waste has been produced by urbanization, industrial growth and global overpopulation. This is observed as a major global issue in need of immediate attention. Furthermore, the whole medicine and healthcare system has been impacted by the advancements in the realm of biomedicine. This has made it possible to significantly improve the results of biological approaches for the early diagnosis and treatment of various illnesses.

Purpose

Various recycled nanomaterials (RNMs) have been developed specifically for biomedical applications including vaccines, medication delivery and imaging modalities. RNMs are prepared with various wastes and offer a cutting-edge strategy for avoiding harmful environmental effects as well as implementing a circular economy, which is essential for achieving sustainable growth. Additionally, these can also be employed as a novel, safe substitute with exceptional potential for numerous biomedical uses.

Conclusion

This review highlights the properties of biomedical recycled nanomaterials and their potential applications in the early detection and prevention of various diseases. The therapeutic actions of these materials include antimicrobial, anticancer, and antioxidant properties, and their use as nanodrugs and nano-vaccines is also discussed. The design of RNMs is constantly improving, expanding their therapeutic applications for precision medicine.
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再生纳米材料 (RNM):合成策略、功能化和先进性
背景 城市化、工业增长和全球人口过剩产生了大量废物。这是一个需要立即关注的重大全球性问题。此外,生物医学领域的进步也对整个医疗和保健系统产生了影响。目的各种再生纳米材料(RNMs)已被开发出来,专门用于生物医学应用,包括疫苗、药物输送和成像模式。RNM 是用各种废物制备的,是避免有害环境影响和实施循环经济的前沿战略,而循环经济对实现可持续增长至关重要。本综述重点介绍了生物医学再生纳米材料的特性及其在早期检测和预防各种疾病方面的潜在应用。这些材料的治疗作用包括抗菌、抗癌和抗氧化特性,还讨论了它们作为纳米药物和纳米疫苗的用途。RNM 的设计在不断改进,从而扩大了其在精准医疗方面的治疗应用。
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