Eco-innovation and (green) employment: A task-based approach to measuring the composition of work in firms

IF 5.5 3区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI:10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103015
Robert J.R. Elliott , Wenjing Kuai , David Maddison , Ceren Ozgen
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Abstract

This paper examines how different types of eco-innovation activities affect firms’ employment patterns. Using a linked employer–employee administrative dataset for the Netherlands we take an individual level task-based approach to differentiate between green and non-green jobs within firms. Our results show that while eco-innovation does not impact overall employment, eco-product innovation does lead to a 19.72% increase in green jobs. The growth in green jobs mainly comes from a compositional shift towards a small yet significant increase in green workers and reduction in non-green workers. Further analysis suggests that firms that voluntarily undertake eco-innovation create more green jobs but also that it is subsidy-driven policies rather than stricter regulations that drives the increase in green employment.

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生态创新与(绿色)就业:基于任务的企业工作构成测量方法
本文探讨了不同类型的生态创新活动如何影响企业的就业模式。通过使用荷兰雇主-雇员关联行政数据集,我们采用了基于任务的个人层面方法来区分企业内的绿色工作和非绿色工作。我们的研究结果表明,虽然生态创新并不影响整体就业,但生态产品创新确实导致绿色工作岗位增加了 19.72%。绿色工作岗位的增长主要来自于人员构成的变化,即绿色工人的少量增长和非绿色工人的减少。进一步的分析表明,自愿进行生态创新的企业创造了更多的绿色就业机会,但推动绿色就业增长的是补贴驱动政策,而不是更严格的法规。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
4.30%
发文量
91
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environmental Economics and Management publishes theoretical and empirical papers devoted to specific natural resources and environmental issues. For consideration, papers should (1) contain a substantial element embodying the linkage between economic systems and environmental and natural resources systems or (2) be of substantial importance in understanding the management and/or social control of the economy in its relations with the natural environment. Although the general orientation of the journal is toward economics, interdisciplinary papers by researchers in other fields of interest to resource and environmental economists will be welcomed.
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