Breast tumor detection using multi-feature block based neural network by fusion of CT and MRI images

IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Computational Intelligence Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI:10.1111/coin.12652
Bersha Kumari, Amita Nandal, Arvind Dhaka
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Abstract

Radiologists and clinicians must automatically examine breast and tumor locations and sizes accurately. In recent years, several neural network-based feature fusion versions have been created to improve medical image segmentation. Multi-modal image fusion photos may efficiently identify tumors. This work uses image fusion to identify computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging alterations. A Gauss-log ratio operator is recommended for difference image production. The Gauss-log ratio and log ratio difference image complement the objective of improving the difference map through image fusion. The feature change matrix extracts edge, texture, and intensity from each picture pixel. The final change detection map classifies feature vectors as “changed” or “unchanged” which has been mapped for high-resolution or low-resolution pixels. This paper proposes a multi-feature blocks (MFB) based neural network for multi-feature fusion. This neural network modeling approach globalizes pixel spatial relationships. MFB-based feature fusion also aims to capture channel interactions between feature maps. The proposed technique outperforms state-of-the-art approaches which have been discussed in detail in experimental results section.

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通过融合 CT 和 MRI 图像,使用基于多特征块的神经网络检测乳腺肿瘤
放射科医生和临床医生必须自动准确地检查乳腺和肿瘤的位置和大小。近年来,一些基于神经网络的特征融合版本已经问世,以改进医学图像分割。多模态图像融合照片可有效识别肿瘤。这项研究利用图像融合来识别计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像的改变。建议使用高斯-对数比算子生成差异图像。高斯对数比和对数比差分图像通过图像融合实现了改善差分图的目标。特征变化矩阵从每个图像像素中提取边缘、纹理和强度。最终的变化检测图将高分辨率或低分辨率像素映射的特征向量分为 "变化 "或 "不变"。本文提出了一种基于多特征块(MFB)的多特征融合神经网络。这种神经网络建模方法将像素空间关系全球化。基于 MFB 的特征融合还旨在捕捉特征图之间的信道交互。所提出的技术优于最先进的方法,实验结果部分对此进行了详细讨论。
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来源期刊
Computational Intelligence
Computational Intelligence 工程技术-计算机:人工智能
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
3.60%
发文量
65
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: This leading international journal promotes and stimulates research in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Covering a wide range of issues - from the tools and languages of AI to its philosophical implications - Computational Intelligence provides a vigorous forum for the publication of both experimental and theoretical research, as well as surveys and impact studies. The journal is designed to meet the needs of a wide range of AI workers in academic and industrial research.
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