Understanding plant-soil interactions underpins enhanced sustainability of crop production.

IF 17.3 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Trends in Plant Science Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-18 DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2024.05.008
Xin Wang, Lingyun Cheng, Chuanyong Xiong, William R Whalley, Anthony J Miller, Zed Rengel, Fusuo Zhang, Jianbo Shen
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Abstract

The Green Revolution transformed agriculture with high-yielding, stress-resistant varieties. However, the urgent need for more sustainable agricultural development presents new challenges: increasing crop yield, improving nutritional quality, and enhancing resource-use efficiency. Soil plays a vital role in crop-production systems and ecosystem services, providing water, nutrients, and physical anchorage for crop growth. Despite advancements in plant and soil sciences, our understanding of belowground plant-soil interactions, which impact both crop performance and soil health, remains limited. Here, we argue that a lack of understanding of these plant-soil interactions hinders sustainable crop production. We propose that targeted engineering of crops and soils can provide a fresh approach to achieve higher yields, more efficient sustainable crop production, and improved soil health.

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了解植物与土壤之间的相互作用有助于提高作物生产的可持续性。
绿色革命用高产、抗逆的品种改变了农业。然而,对更可持续农业发展的迫切需求带来了新的挑战:提高作物产量、改善营养质量和提高资源利用效率。土壤在作物生产系统和生态系统服务中发挥着至关重要的作用,为作物生长提供水分、养分和物理锚地。尽管植物和土壤科学取得了进步,但我们对影响作物生长和土壤健康的地下植物-土壤相互作用的了解仍然有限。在此,我们认为,缺乏对这些植物-土壤相互作用的了解会阻碍作物的可持续生产。我们建议,对作物和土壤进行有针对性的工程设计可以提供一种全新的方法来实现更高的产量、更高效的可持续作物生产以及更好的土壤健康。
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来源期刊
Trends in Plant Science
Trends in Plant Science 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
31.30
自引率
2.00%
发文量
196
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Plant Science is the primary monthly review journal in plant science, encompassing a wide range from molecular biology to ecology. It offers concise and accessible reviews and opinions on fundamental plant science topics, providing quick insights into current thinking and developments in plant biology. Geared towards researchers, students, and teachers, the articles are authoritative, authored by both established leaders in the field and emerging talents.
期刊最新文献
Do storage reserves contribute to plant phenotypic plasticity? Plasticity in plant mating systems. Soil compaction sensing mechanisms and root responses. The whole and its parts: cell-specific functions of brassinosteroids. Ecological intensification index: reducing global footprint of agriculture.
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