Views and perspectives on the indoleamines serotonin and melatonin in plants: past, present and future.

Plant signaling & behavior Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-06-20 DOI:10.1080/15592324.2024.2366545
Lauren A E Erland
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Abstract

In the decades since their discovery in plants in the mid-to-late 1900s, melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) and serotonin (5-methoxytryptamine) have been established as their own class of phytohormone and have become popular targets for examination and study as stress ameliorating compounds. The indoleamines play roles across the plant life cycle from reproduction to morphogenesis and plant environmental perception. There is growing interest in harnessing the power of these plant neurotransmitters in applied and agricultural settings, particularly as we face increasingly volatile climates for food production; however, there is still a lot to learn about the mechanisms of indoleamine action in plants. A recent explosion of interest in these compounds has led to exponential growth in the field of melatonin research in particular. This concept paper aims to summarize the current status of indoleamine research and highlight some emerging trends.

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对植物中吲哚胺类物质血清素和褪黑激素的看法和展望:过去、现在和未来。
自 20 世纪中后期在植物中发现褪黑激素(N-乙酰基-5-甲氧基色胺)和血清素(5-甲氧基色胺)以来的几十年间,它们已被确定为各自的植物激素类,并已成为作为压力改善化合物进行检查和研究的热门目标。吲哚胺在植物从繁殖到形态发生和植物环境感知的整个生命周期中发挥作用。人们对在应用和农业环境中利用这些植物神经递质的力量越来越感兴趣,特别是在我们面临日益多变的气候条件下进行粮食生产的时候;然而,关于吲哚胺在植物中的作用机制仍有许多知识需要学习。最近,人们对这些化合物的兴趣激增,特别是在褪黑激素研究领域。本概念文件旨在总结吲哚胺研究的现状,并强调一些新出现的趋势。
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