Detection methods for antibiotics in wastewater: a review.

IF 3.5 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-22 DOI:10.1007/s00449-024-03033-0
Yuting Luo, Yiwei Sun, Xiuxia Wei, Yuyang He, Haoxiang Wang, Zewen Cui, Jiaqi Ma, Xingcai Liu, Ruxin Shu, Huaqing Lin, Dongpo Xu
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Abstract

Antibiotics are widely used as fungicides because of their antibacterial and bactericidal effects. However, it is necessary to control their dosage. If the amount of antbiotics is too much, it cannot be completely metabolized and absorbed, will pollute the environment, and have a great impact on human health. Many antibiotics usually left in factory or aquaculture wastewater pollute the environment, so it is vital to detect the content of antibiotics in wastewater. This article summarizes several common methods of antibiotic detection and pretreatment steps. The detection methods of antibiotics in wastewater mainly include immunoassay, instrumental analysis method, and sensor. Studies have shown that immunoassay can detect deficient concentrations of antibiotics, but it is affected by external factors leading to errors. The detection speed of the instrumental analysis method is fast, but the repeatability is poor, the price is high, and the operation is complicated. The sensor is a method that is currently increasingly studied, including electrochemical sensors, optical sensors, biosensors, photoelectrochemical sensors, and surface plasmon resonance sensors. It has the advantages of fast detection speed, high accuracy, and strong sensitivity. However, the reproducibility and stability of the sensor are poor. At present, there is no method that can comprehensively integrate the advantages. This paper aims to review the enrichment and detection methods of antibiotics in wastewater from 2020 to the present. It also aims to provide some ideas for future research directions in this field.

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废水中抗生素的检测方法:综述。
抗生素具有抗菌和杀菌作用,因此被广泛用作杀菌剂。但是,必须控制其用量。如果抗生素用量过多,就不能被完全代谢和吸收,会污染环境,对人体健康造成很大影响。许多抗生素通常会残留在工厂或水产养殖废水中污染环境,因此检测废水中抗生素的含量至关重要。本文总结了几种常见的抗生素检测方法和预处理步骤。废水中抗生素的检测方法主要有免疫分析法、仪器分析法和传感器法。研究表明,免疫测定法可以检测出抗生素浓度不足的情况,但受外界因素影响,容易产生误差。仪器分析法的检测速度快,但重复性差,价格高,操作复杂。传感器是目前研究较多的一种方法,包括电化学传感器、光学传感器、生物传感器、光电化学传感器、表面等离子体共振传感器等。它具有检测速度快、准确度高、灵敏度强等优点。但传感器的再现性和稳定性较差。目前,还没有一种方法能全面整合这些优点。本文旨在回顾 2020 年至今废水中抗生素的富集和检测方法。本文还旨在为该领域未来的研究方向提供一些思路。
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来源期刊
Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering
Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
2.60%
发文量
147
审稿时长
2.6 months
期刊介绍: Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering provides an international peer-reviewed forum to facilitate the discussion between engineering and biological science to find efficient solutions in the development and improvement of bioprocesses. The aim of the journal is to focus more attention on the multidisciplinary approaches for integrative bioprocess design. Of special interest are the rational manipulation of biosystems through metabolic engineering techniques to provide new biocatalysts as well as the model based design of bioprocesses (up-stream processing, bioreactor operation and downstream processing) that will lead to new and sustainable production processes. Contributions are targeted at new approaches for rational and evolutive design of cellular systems by taking into account the environment and constraints of technical production processes, integration of recombinant technology and process design, as well as new hybrid intersections such as bioinformatics and process systems engineering. Manuscripts concerning the design, simulation, experimental validation, control, and economic as well as ecological evaluation of novel processes using biosystems or parts thereof (e.g., enzymes, microorganisms, mammalian cells, plant cells, or tissue), their related products, or technical devices are also encouraged. The Editors will consider papers for publication based on novelty, their impact on biotechnological production and their contribution to the advancement of bioprocess and biosystems engineering science. Submission of papers dealing with routine aspects of bioprocess engineering (e.g., routine application of established methodologies, and description of established equipment) are discouraged.
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