Intervention Programs Targeting Burnout in Health Professionals: A Systematic Review.

IF 1.4 4区医学 Q3 Medicine Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.18502/ijph.v53i5.15580

Diana Araújo, Ana Bártolo, Claúdia Fernandes, Anabela Pereira, Sara Monteiro

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Abstract

Background: Burnout is an occupational syndrome, with a higher prevalence in professionals whose close involvement with other people is significant. There is a great diversity of professionals at risk of burnout, and therefore the implementation of intervention programs is relevant, as helping people to maintain their mental and emotional health enables them to become more meaningfully involved in their communities and become more effective and active global citizens. We aimed to review systematically the characteristics of interventions targeting burnout in health professionals.

Methods: The search was conducted in three databases: Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed, following the PRISMA model, and 16 eligible articles were identified between 2012 and 2023.

Results: Mindfulness showed great efficacy in preventing burnout, by reducing stress levels and promoting empathy. In addition, relaxation and breathing techniques, yoga, and music therapy showed to improve burnout and occupational stress levels. Balint groups have also helped slow the progression of burnout. Implications about the need for future research to foster the promotion of well-being and mental health of health professionals are mentioned.

Conclusion: Mindfulness, relaxation and breathing techniques, yoga, music therapy and balint groups proved to be effective in preventing burnout.

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针对卫生专业人员职业倦怠的干预计划：系统回顾。

背景：职业倦怠是一种职业综合症，在与他人有密切接触的专业人员中发病率较高。有职业倦怠风险的专业人员种类繁多，因此实施干预计划具有重要意义，因为帮助人们保持心理和情绪健康能使他们更有意义地参与社区活动，成为更有效、更积极的世界公民。我们的目的是系统回顾针对卫生专业人员职业倦怠的干预措施的特点：我们在三个数据库中进行了搜索：方法：按照 PRISMA 模式，在 Scopus、Web of Science 和 PubMed 三个数据库中进行了检索，在 2012 年至 2023 年期间共发现了 16 篇符合条件的文章：正念通过降低压力水平和促进同理心，在预防职业倦怠方面显示出巨大的功效。此外，放松和呼吸技巧、瑜伽和音乐疗法也能改善职业倦怠和职业压力水平。巴林特小组也有助于减缓职业倦怠的发展。研究还提到了未来研究的必要性，以促进卫生专业人员的幸福感和心理健康：事实证明，正念、放松和呼吸技巧、瑜伽、音乐疗法和巴林特小组能有效预防职业倦怠。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Iranian Journal of Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

7.10%

发文量

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Iranian Journal of Public Health has been continuously published since 1971, as the only Journal in all health domains, with wide distribution (including WHO in Geneva and Cairo) in two languages (English and Persian). From 2001 issue, the Journal is published only in English language. During the last 41 years more than 2000 scientific research papers, results of health activities, surveys and services, have been published in this Journal. To meet the increasing demand of respected researchers, as of January 2012, the Journal is published monthly. I wish this will assist to promote the level of global knowledge. The main topics that the Journal would welcome are: Bioethics, Disaster and Health, Entomology, Epidemiology, Health and Environment, Health Economics, Health Services, Immunology, Medical Genetics, Mental Health, Microbiology, Nutrition and Food Safety, Occupational Health, Oral Health. We would be very delighted to receive your Original papers, Review Articles, Short communications, Case reports and Scientific Letters to the Editor on the above mentioned research areas.