Preventing and Mitigating Post-Traumatic Stress: A Scoping Review of Resilience Interventions for Military Personnel in Pre Deployment.

IF 2.8 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-06-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/PRBM.S459220

Zhanying Sun, Jie Song, Jingru Chen, Xueyang Gan, Yi Li, Chen Qiu, Weili Zhang, Yuan Gao

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: Resilience is considered as a protective factor that can assist individuals to reduce post-traumatic stress reactions. In recent years, armies in many countries have widely implemented resilience training programs before deployment to prevent or reduce post-deployment combat stress reactions. Therefore, this study aims to review what is known about resilience interventions for military personnel in pre deployment.

Methods: Based on Arskey and O'Malley's framework, a scoping review was completed. This review was performed through searching databases including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Medline and the Cochrane Library, and screening literature to extract data, finally summarizing the findings.

Results: A total of 25 studies focusing on resilience interventions for military personnel in pre deployment were involved and analyzed using intervention approaches, outcome measures, intervention effects, and so on.

Conclusion: Based on the existing evidence in this review, it is cautiously believed that the resilience intervention program for military personnel before deployment is effective. However, there is no single effective best method even the same type intervention can make different effects in different situations and populations. Therefore, the population differences and context should be fully considered in constructing and implementing program to build military personnel resilience.

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预防和减轻创伤后应激反应：对部署前军事人员复原力干预措施的范围审查。

目的：复原力被认为是一种保护性因素，可以帮助个人减少创伤后应激反应。近年来，许多国家的军队在部署前广泛实施了复原力培训计划，以预防或减少部署后的战斗应激反应。因此，本研究旨在回顾对部署前军事人员进行复原力干预的已知情况：方法：根据 Arskey 和 O'Malley 的框架，完成了范围界定综述。该综述通过检索包括 PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Medline 和 Cochrane 图书馆在内的数据库，筛选文献以提取数据，最后对结果进行总结：结果：共涉及 25 项针对部署前军人复原力干预的研究，从干预方法、结果测量、干预效果等方面进行了分析：根据本综述的现有证据，我们谨慎地认为，针对部署前军事人员的复原力干预计划是有效的。然而，并不存在单一有效的最佳方法，即使是同一类型的干预在不同的情况和人群中也会产生不同的效果。因此，在构建和实施军事人员复原力培养计划时，应充分考虑人群差异和背景情况。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psychology Research and Behavior Management Multiple-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

4.70%

发文量

341

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： Psychology Research and Behavior Management is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on the science of psychology and its application in behavior management to develop improved outcomes in the clinical, educational, sports and business arenas. Specific topics covered in the journal include: -Neuroscience, memory and decision making -Behavior modification and management -Clinical applications -Business and sports performance management -Social and developmental studies -Animal studies The journal welcomes submitted papers covering original research, clinical studies, surveys, reviews and evaluations, guidelines, expert opinion and commentary, case reports and extended reports.