Activities of Daily Living Inventory (ADLI): Proposal of a new instrument and preliminary data.

IF 1.4 4区心理学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Applied Neuropsychology-Adult Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI:10.1080/23279095.2024.2367741

Joana O Pinto, Diogo Pontes, Artemisa R Dores, Bruno Peixoto, Fernando Barbosa

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Abstract

The evaluation of Activities of Daily Living (ADL) has become a critical issue in neuropsychology, but existing instruments for evaluating ADL have some limitations. This work aims to propose a new instrument to evaluate ADL, the ADL Inventory (ADLI), for which we present preliminary data.

The ADLI was developed based on a comprehensive model of the stages of test development and following a combined framework of the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health and the American Occupational Therapy Association models.

Besides sociodemographic information, ADLI includes 144 items, organized into four sections: (a) basic ADL; (b) IADL; (c) advanced ADL; and (d) factors influencing functionality. The main characteristics of ADLI are: having self- and informant-report forms; including items focused on different sensory and neurocognitive functions; individualizing the progression along items considering the person's functionality; considering the impact of several factors on functionality; and using a large response scale. Preliminary data of predictive and convergent validity for ADLI are presented. The preliminary study comprised 15 older adults. The Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination - III, the Barthel Index, and the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Scale were applied to determine the predictive and convergent validity of ADLI.

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日常生活活动量表（ADLI）：新工具的建议和初步数据。

日常生活活动（ADL）评估已成为神经心理学的一个重要课题，但现有的 ADL 评估工具存在一些局限性。除了社会人口学信息外，ADLI 还包括 144 个项目，分为四个部分：（a）基本 ADL；（b）IADL；（c）高级 ADL；（d）影响功能的因素。ADLI 的主要特点是：有自我报告和信息报告两种形式；包括侧重于不同感官和神经认知功能的项目；考虑到个人的功能，按照项目的进展情况进行个性化设置；考虑到多个因素对功能的影响；以及使用较大的反应量表。本文介绍了 ADLI 预测有效性和收敛有效性的初步数据。初步研究包括 15 位老年人。研究采用了 Addenbrooke 认知检查 - III、Barthel 指数和日常生活工具活动量表 (IADL) 来确定 ADLI 的预测有效性和收敛有效性。

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来源期刊

Applied Neuropsychology-Adult CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-PSYCHOLOGY

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

11.80%

发文量

134

期刊介绍： pplied Neuropsychology-Adult publishes clinical neuropsychological articles concerning assessment, brain functioning and neuroimaging, neuropsychological treatment, and rehabilitation in adults. Full-length articles and brief communications are included. Case studies of adult patients carefully assessing the nature, course, or treatment of clinical neuropsychological dysfunctions in the context of scientific literature, are suitable. Review manuscripts addressing critical issues are encouraged. Preference is given to papers of clinical relevance to others in the field. All submitted manuscripts are subject to initial appraisal by the Editor-in-Chief, and, if found suitable for further considerations are peer reviewed by independent, anonymous expert referees. All peer review is single-blind and submission is online via ScholarOne Manuscripts.