Equipping Nurse Practitioner Students With Social Determinants of Health Competencies.

The Journal of nursing education Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-25 DOI:10.3928/01484834-20240422-05
Lauren C Mays, Alice S Bristow, Melanie P Baucom, Deborah A Bowers, Emily M Patton, Katie C Buys
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Abstract

Background: Social determinants of health (SDOH) cause significant burden on individuals living with acute and chronic disease. There are meaningful data to support screening for social needs, yet implementation limitations exist in the clinical setting. Incorporating SDOH education into nurse practitioner (NP) curriculum provides a framework for bringing these concepts into clinical practice. As NP education transitions from concept-based to competency-based instruction, NP programs across the nation are tasked with ensuring socially competent, practice-ready NPs.

Method: To help students understand the impact of SDOH in an applied way, a multisemester clinical and didactic dyad approach to SDOH competency was implemented.

Results: NP students (N = 521) in three separate cohorts completed the SDOH project between 2019 and 2021. Statistically significant results (p > .001) demonstrated increased knowledge related to SDOH in the clinical setting.

Conclusion: Equipping NP students with SDOH competencies empowers them to optimize health, improve patient outcomes, and promote health equity. [J Nurs Educ. 2025;64(2):132-135.].

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让执业护士学生掌握健康的社会决定因素能力。
背景:健康的社会决定因素(SDOH)对患有急性和慢性疾病的人造成了巨大的负担。有大量有意义的数据支持对社会需求进行筛查,但在临床环境中却存在实施限制。将 SDOH 教育纳入执业护士 (NP) 课程为将这些概念引入临床实践提供了一个框架。随着 NP 教育从以概念为基础向以能力为基础的教学过渡,全国各地的 NP 课程都肩负着确保 NP 具备社会胜任能力、为实践做好准备的任务:为了帮助学生以应用的方式理解 SDOH 的影响,我们采用了一种多学期临床和授课相结合的方法来提高 SDOH 能力:结果:2019 年至 2021 年期间,三批不同年级的 NP 学生(N = 521)完成了 SDOH 项目。统计结果显示(p > .001),临床环境中与 SDOH 相关的知识有所增加:让护理专业学生具备 SDOH 能力,使他们能够优化健康、改善患者预后并促进健康公平。[J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(X):XXX-XXX.].
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