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From Pathophysiology to Prevention: Implementing a Vaccine-Preventable Diseases Project for Pre-Nursing Students. 从病理生理学到预防:为护理预科学生实施疫苗可预防疾病项目。
Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.3928/01484834-20240425-02
Sabra Custer, Nikki R Smith, Dwayne Alleyne, Stephanie Turner

Background: Information about vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs) and vaccinations should be included throughout nursing curricula to prepare future nurses to promote vaccination with patients and combat misinformation.

Method: In a large, pre-nursing course, faculty designed a self-directed activity focused on VPDs and vaccinations that required students to analyze various sources and create presentations about these topics.

Results: Student feedback indicated the learning outcomes of this educational intervention were largely met and that students felt positive about this type of activity overall.

Conclusion: Including information in early nursing courses regarding VPDs and vaccinations can positively influence students' knowledge, confidence, and perceptions of these topics. Independent student projects involving higher cognitive domain levels can be successfully integrated into large pre-nursing courses. [J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(X):XXX-XXX.].

背景:有关疫苗可预防疾病(VPDs)和疫苗接种的信息应纳入整个护理课程,以便培养未来的护士向病人宣传疫苗接种并与错误信息作斗争:在一门大型护理预科课程中,教师设计了一项以可预防疾病和疫苗接种为重点的自主活动,要求学生分析各种资料来源,并制作有关这些主题的演示文稿:结果:学生的反馈表明,这一教育干预措施的学习效果基本达到了预期,学生对此类活动的总体感觉良好:结论:在早期护理课程中纳入有关 VPD 和疫苗接种的信息可积极影响学生对这些主题的了解、信心和看法。涉及较高认知领域水平的学生独立项目可成功融入大型护理预科课程。[J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(X):XXX-XXX.].
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引用次数: 0
Meeting Quality Improvement Learning Outcomes: Applying the Plan-Do-Study-Act Cycle. 实现质量改进学习成果:应用 "计划-实施-研究-行动 "循环。
Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.3928/01484834-20240522-04
Annette M Elliott
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引用次数: 0
Addressing Challenges in Undergraduate Community Health Nursing Clinical: Kolb's Experiential Learning Theory. 应对本科生社区健康护理临床中的挑战:科尔布的体验式学习理论。
Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.3928/01484834-20240513-02
Modjadji Choshi

Background: The undergraduate nursing students enrolled in community health nursing clinical course must assess vulnerable populations impacted by social determinants of health and develop appropriate population-specific and evidence-based community interventions. However, students struggle to associate community-based experiences with learning and clinical course objectives. This article describes the experiential learning theory approach to guide and enhance student learning in the undergraduate community health nursing clinical course.

Method: Kolb's experiential learning theory was used to guide self-reflection process after clinical experience for undergraduate nursing students in their last semester of their education.

Results: The guided reflection helped nursing students translate experience into concepts and associate community-based clinical experience with their learning to meet clinical course objectives.

Conclusion: Kolb's experiential learning theory is transformative in enhancing student learning in community health nursing care clinical education. The landscape of teaching and practice environment is evolving; therefore, teaching methods must follow suit. [J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(X):XXX-XXX.].

背景:参加社区健康护理临床课程的护理本科生必须评估受健康社会决定因素影响的弱势人群,并制定适当的针对特定人群的循证社区干预措施。然而,学生很难将社区经验与学习和临床课程目标联系起来。本文介绍了在本科社区健康护理临床课程中指导和加强学生学习的体验式学习理论方法:方法:采用科尔布的体验式学习理论指导本科护理专业学生在最后一个学期的临床体验后进行自我反思:结果:指导性反思帮助护理专业学生将经验转化为概念,并将社区临床经验与他们的学习联系起来,以达到临床课程的目标:结论:科尔布的体验式学习理论对提高学生在社区卫生护理临床教育中的学习效果具有变革性意义。教学和实践环境在不断变化,因此,教学方法也必须与时俱进。[J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(X):XXX-XXX.].
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引用次数: 0
Developing Self-Regulated Learners in Nursing. 培养自我调节的护理学习者。
Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.3928/01484834-20240521-02
Sherrilyn Coffman, Anna Taber

Background: Students who enter nursing programs without adequate study skills may be shocked when they fail their first nursing examination or assignment. If they continue to struggle, they may fail to progress to graduation or may perform poorly on their licensure examinations.

Method: Assignments based on self-regulated learning theory can help students develop control over their learning environment, establish effective study strategies, set goals, and prevent procrastination.

Results: Two assignments for students studying for a baccalaureate of science in nursing are presented as examples of activities that promote self-regulated behaviors: (1) Research Literature Search Assignment Strategies worksheet and (2) student-led examination reviews to prepare for an examination. Students' reactions to assignments are described.

Conclusions: Integration of the principles of self-regulated learning can add value to active learning. Faculty with an understanding of self-regulated learning theory are better able to recognize student deficiencies and design assignments to help students succeed. [J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(X):XXX-XXX.].

背景:进入护理专业的学生如果没有掌握足够的学习技巧,可能会在第一次护理考试或作业不及格时大吃一惊。如果他们继续苦苦挣扎,可能无法顺利毕业,或在执业资格考试中表现不佳:基于自我调节学习理论的作业可以帮助学生控制学习环境,建立有效的学习策略,设定目标,防止拖延:作为促进自我调节行为的活动范例,为攻读护理学学士学位的学生布置了两项作业:(1)研究文献检索作业策略工作表;(2)学生主导的考试复习,以准备考试。介绍了学生对作业的反应:整合自我调节学习的原则可以增加主动学习的价值。了解自我调节学习理论的教师能更好地认识到学生的不足,并设计作业帮助学生取得成功。[J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(X):XXX-XXX.].
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引用次数: 0
Differentiation and Integration of Research, Evidence-Based Practice, and Quality Improvement. 研究、循证实践和质量改进的区分与整合。
Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.3928/01484834-20240514-01
Jayne Jennings Dunlap, Julee Briscoe Waldrop, Tracy L Brewer, Rosalie O Mainous

Background: Substantial discrepancies exist in how research, evidence-based practice (EBP), and quality improvement (QI) are taught to nursing students across academic levels. As nursing education programs adopt the new The Essentials: Core Competencies for Professional Nursing Education and move toward competency-based education, prelicensure and advanced nursing students will need to demonstrate research, EBP, and QI competencies; therefore, faculty must possess the knowledge and skills to teach these paradigms' differences and integration.

Method: An evidence-based approach that builds on the literature and our experience as nurses and educators was used to develop this educational innovation.

Results: An innovative representation in table and figure format of the differences and interdependence of research, EBP, and QI is presented herein.

Conclusion: These documents clarify the evolving differences, similarities, and synergies as a framework for faculty development. [J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(X):XXX-XXX.].

背景:不同学术水平的护理专业学生在学习研究、循证实践(EBP)和质量改进(QI)方面存在很大差异。随着护理教育计划采用新的《专业护理教育核心能力》(The Essentials:专业护理教育核心能力》(The Essential: Core Competencies for Professional Nursing Education),并转向能力本位教育,执照前和高级护理学生将需要展示研究、循证实践和质量改进能力;因此,教师必须掌握教授这些范例的差异和整合的知识和技能:方法:在文献和我们作为护士和教育工作者的经验基础上,我们采用了循证方法来开发这一教育创新:结果:本文以表格和图表的形式创新性地展示了研究、EBP 和 QI 的差异和相互依存性:这些文件阐明了不断发展的差异、相似性和协同作用,是教师发展的框架。[J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(X):XXX-XXX.].
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引用次数: 0
Partnering With Clinicians Supporting Nursing Students' Clinical Placement at a Regional Hospital. 与临床医生合作,为护理专业学生在地区医院的临床实习提供支持。
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.3928/01484834-20240524-01
Alison Craswell, Gemma Cockroft, May El Haddad

Background: Innovative models are required to maximize nursing student placements in environments of shrinking budgets, increasing hospital demands, and casualization and aging of the workforce. This article reports the success of a service-academic partnership in a dedicated education unit.

Method: This cross-sectional observational study in a regional hospital analyzed survey data using validated tools completed by buddy nurses (n = 80) and postplacement evaluation completed by students (n = 102) and the nurse leadership team (n = 17).

Results: Postimplementation, nursing student placement days increased, and participants were positive about the partnership. Although most of the nursing students (n = 96) reported they were very or extremely satisfied with their placement, they rated student facilitators higher than their buddy nurses.

Conclusion: Increasing enrollments will not solve the nursing workforce shortage unless student placements of quality and quantity are provided. Partnership in support of clinical staff remains critical to create time to provide quality supervision. [J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(9):619-625.].

背景:在预算缩减、医院需求增加、劳动力临时化和老龄化的环境下,需要创新模式来最大限度地安排护理学生。本文报告了在一个专门的教育单位开展服务与学术合作的成功案例:这项横断面观察研究在一家地区性医院进行,使用由实习护士(80 人)填写的有效工具和由学生(102 人)及护士领导团队(17 人)填写的实习后评估来分析调查数据:结果:实施后,护生实习天数增加,参与者对合作关系持积极态度。尽管大多数护生(n = 96)表示他们对实习非常满意或非常满意,但他们对学生辅导员的评价高于他们的护士伙伴:除非保质保量地安排学生实习,否则增加招生人数并不能解决护理人员短缺的问题。为临床工作人员提供支持的合作伙伴关系对于创造时间以提供高质量的督导仍然至关重要。[护理教育杂志,2024;63(9):619-625]。
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引用次数: 0
Workplace Bullying, Hardiness, and Occupational Identity Among Nursing Students: Mediation of Academic Burnout. 护理专业学生的职场欺凌、耐受力和职业认同:学业倦怠的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.3928/01484834-20240508-04
KyungJa Kang, Mi Yu

Background: Quality clinical environments are crucial in bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical skills. This study explored the mediating role of academic burnout in relation to workplace bullying experience, stress hardiness, and occupational identity among nursing students during clinical practice.

Method: In this cross-sectional study, an online questionnaire was administered to fourth-year nursing students from four universities. Data were collected in March 2023 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and PROCESS Macro Model 4.

Results: In the final sample (N = 202), the correlates of occupational identity were stress hardiness and academic burnout; workplace bullying was not statistically significant. Academic burnout completely and partially mediated the relationship between workplace bullying and occupational identity and between stress hardiness and occupational identity, respectively.

Conclusion: To strengthen nursing students' occupational identity, active attention and management are required to prevent academic burnout and improve stress hardiness. [J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(9):604-612.].

背景:优质的临床环境对于弥合理论知识与实践技能之间的差距至关重要。本研究探讨了学业倦怠与护理专业学生在临床实践过程中的职场欺凌体验、抗压能力和职业认同之间的中介作用:在这项横断面研究中,我们对来自四所大学的护理专业四年级学生进行了在线问卷调查。数据收集于 2023 年 3 月,采用描述性统计、独立 t 检验、单因素方差分析、皮尔逊相关系数和 PROCESS Macro Model 4 进行分析:在最终样本(N = 202)中,职业认同的相关因素是压力耐受性和学业倦怠;职场欺凌在统计上并不显著。学业倦怠分别完全和部分调解了工作场所欺凌与职业认同之间的关系,以及压力耐受性与职业认同之间的关系:结论:要加强护生的职业认同,需要积极关注和管理,以防止学业倦怠,提高压力耐受性。[护理教育杂志,2024;63(9):604-612]。
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引用次数: 0
Erratum for "Prevalence of Academic Burnout Among Nursing Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". 护理专业学生学业倦怠的普遍性:系统回顾与元分析》。
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.3928/01484834-20240820-01
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引用次数: 0
Promoting Critical Thinking and Empathy Using Affective-Focused Case Studies. 利用以情感为重点的案例研究促进批判性思维和移情。
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.3928/01484834-20240508-03
Kathleen Paco Cadman
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引用次数: 0
Using Nursing and Information Literacy Standards to Design an Online Learning Experience. 利用护理和信息素养标准设计在线学习体验。
Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.3928/01484834-20240507-05
Tami Rogers, Ashley Fyvie

Background: Although evidence-based practice is a tenet of nursing education, students struggle to learn information literacy skills that transition to practice. This quality improvement project created an online learning experience for prelicensure baccalaureate nursing students to increase their ability to locate and critically appraise evidence.

Method: A framework based on nursing and information literacy standards was developed to establish baccalaureate-level information literacy knowledge and skills. This framework and cognitive constructivism were used to design a learning experience. The intervention was integrated into a research and theory course.

Results: Students demonstrated a higher level of competence in identifying types of sources and using information ethically but had a lower level of competence in defining their information needs and locating relevant resources.

Conclusion: Findings support the positive effects of an online learning experience to increase competence in the knowledge and skills expected of information-literate baccalaureate-prepared nurses. [J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(9):638-642.].

背景:尽管循证实践是护理教育的宗旨之一,但学生们在学习信息素养技能以过渡到实践方面却步履维艰。本质量改进项目为获得学士学位前的护理专业学生创建了一种在线学习体验,以提高他们查找和批判性评估证据的能力:方法:根据护理和信息素养标准制定了一个框架,以建立学士水平的信息素养知识和技能。该框架和认知建构主义被用来设计学习体验。干预措施被整合到了研究与理论课程中:结果:学生在识别信息来源类型和以道德方式使用信息方面表现出了较高的能力,但在确定信息需求和查找相关资源方面的能力较低:研究结果表明,在线学习体验对提高具有信息素养的本科护士在知识和技能方面的能力具有积极作用。[J Nurs Educ. 2024;63(9):638-642.]
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Journal of nursing education
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