System‐justifying beliefs buffer against psychological distress during the COVID‐19 pandemic

IF 3.2 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL British Journal of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI:10.1111/bjso.12779

Ronghua Xu, Yi Ding, Yongyu Guo, Jan‐Willem van Prooijen

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic has had a detrimental effect on people's mental health. Drawing on the palliative function of ideologies, we suggest that people rely on system‐justifying beliefs to mitigate psychological distress during the pandemic. We conducted three studies with correlational and experimental designs to examine whether and how system‐justifying beliefs can buffer against psychological distress during COVID‐19, and whether this effect may vary across social classes. The results indicated that (a) system‐justifying beliefs alleviated psychological distress during the pandemic, (b) personal control mediated this relationship and (c) this effect was consistent across all social classes. This study provides robust evidence for the palliative function of system‐justifying beliefs during a massive global health crisis (i.e. COVID‐19).

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在 COVID-19 大流行期间，系统证明信念可缓冲心理压力

冠状病毒病 2019（COVID-19）大流行对人们的心理健康产生了不利影响。借鉴意识形态的缓和功能，我们认为人们在大流行期间依靠系统合理化信念来减轻心理压力。我们进行了三项研究，分别采用相关性和实验性设计，以探讨在 COVID-19 期间，制度证明信仰是否以及如何缓冲心理困扰，以及这种效应是否会因社会阶层的不同而有所差异。研究结果表明：(a) 在大流行病期间，系统合理性信念减轻了心理压力；(b) 个人控制在这种关系中起了中介作用；(c) 这种效应在所有社会阶层中都是一致的。这项研究提供了有力的证据，证明在大规模全球健康危机（即 COVID-19）期间，系统合理化信念具有缓解功能。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

British Journal of Social Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

9.50

自引率

7.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： The British Journal of Social Psychology publishes work from scholars based in all parts of the world, and manuscripts that present data on a wide range of populations inside and outside the UK. It publishes original papers in all areas of social psychology including: • social cognition • attitudes • group processes • social influence • intergroup relations • self and identity • nonverbal communication • social psychological aspects of personality, affect and emotion • language and discourse Submissions addressing these topics from a variety of approaches and methods, both quantitative and qualitative are welcomed. We publish papers of the following kinds: • empirical papers that address theoretical issues; • theoretical papers, including analyses of existing social psychological theories and presentations of theoretical innovations, extensions, or integrations; • review papers that provide an evaluation of work within a given area of social psychology and that present proposals for further research in that area; • methodological papers concerning issues that are particularly relevant to a wide range of social psychologists; • an invited agenda article as the first article in the first part of every volume. The editorial team aims to handle papers as efficiently as possible. In 2016, papers were triaged within less than a week, and the average turnaround time from receipt of the manuscript to first decision sent back to the authors was 47 days.