Measuring the Subjective Passage of Time: A Sociophysics Modeling.

IF 2.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Entropy Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI:10.3390/e26060528
Serge Galam
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Abstract

A simple model is built to evaluate quantitatively the individual feeling of the passage of time using a sociophysics approach. Given an objective unit of time like the year, I introduce an individualized mirror-subjective counterpart, which is inversely proportional to the number of objective units of time already experienced by a person. An associated duration of time is then calculated. Past and future individual horizons are also defined together with a subjective speed of time. Furthermore, I rescale the subjective unit of time by activating additional clocks connected to ritualized socializations, which mark and shape the specific times of an individual throughout their life. The model shows that without any ritual socialization, an individual perceives their anticipated life as infinite via a "soft" infinity. The past horizon is also perceived at infinity but with a "hard" infinity. However, the price for the first ritualized socialization is to exit eternity in terms of the anticipated future with the simultaneous reward of experiencing a finite moment of infinity analogous to that related to birth. I then extend the model using a power law of the number of past objective units of time to mitigate the phenomenon of shrinking of time. The findings are sound and recover common feelings about the passage of time over a lifetime. In particular, the fact that time passes more quickly with aging with a concomitant slowing down of the speed of time.

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测量时间的主观流逝:社会物理学模型。
我们建立了一个简单的模型,用社会物理学的方法定量评估个人对时间流逝的感受。给定一个客观的时间单位(如年),我引入了一个个性化的镜像--主观对应物,它与一个人已经经历过的客观时间单位的数量成反比。然后计算出相关的时间长度。过去和未来的个人视野也与主观时间速度一起被定义。此外,我还通过激活与仪式化社会化相关的额外时钟来重新调整主观时间单位的规模,仪式化社会化标记并塑造了个人一生中的特定时间。该模型显示,如果没有任何仪式化的社会化,个体会通过 "软 "无限感知其预期生活的无限性。过去的地平线也被视为无限,但却是 "硬 "无限。然而,第一次仪式化社会化的代价是以预期未来的方式退出永恒,同时获得体验无限的有限瞬间的回报,这与出生时的情况类似。然后,我利用过去客观时间单位数量的幂律对模型进行了扩展,以缓解时间缩减现象。研究结果是合理的,恢复了人们对一生中时间流逝的普遍感受。特别是,随着年龄的增长,时间流逝得更快,同时时间的速度也随之减慢。
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来源期刊
Entropy
Entropy PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
1580
审稿时长
21.05 days
期刊介绍: Entropy (ISSN 1099-4300), an international and interdisciplinary journal of entropy and information studies, publishes reviews, regular research papers and short notes. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish as much as possible their theoretical and experimental details. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. If there are computation and the experiment, the details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.
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