Prevalence of stages 3-5 chronic kidney disease in New Caledonia

Noémie Baroux, Élodie Magnat, Marina Cauchy, Jean-François Cantin, Raphael Cohen, Pascale Domingue-Mena
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Abstract

New Caledonia is a French territory located in the South Pacific Ocean. The prevalence rate of end-stage renal disease is nearly 3,000 per million inhabitants, making it one of the highest prevalence rates in the world. Preventing chronic kidney disease is a major public health issue. This article presents prevalence rates of chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages 3-5 for New Caledonia defined by a glomerular filtration rate estimated below 60 mL/min/1.73 m2. Estimation was assessed from data collected during two “Adult health barometer” surveys carried out in the general adult population. Therefore, our study assessed two prevalence rates: 7.8% [6.1; 10.1] and 5.3% [3.3; 8.5]. Those prevalence rates were two to four times higher than in mainland France which is consistent with the high prevalence rate of end stage renal disease treated in New Caledonia. Hence, CKD prevention is essential for New Caledonia.

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新喀里多尼亚慢性肾病 3-5 期的发病率
新喀里多尼亚是位于南太平洋的法国领土。新喀里多尼亚的终末期肾病发病率接近每百万居民 3,000 人,是世界上发病率最高的地区之一。预防慢性肾病是一个重大的公共卫生问题。本文介绍了新喀里多尼亚慢性肾脏病(CKD)3-5 期的患病率,其定义是肾小球滤过率低于 60 mL/min/1.73 m2。估计值是根据两次 "成人健康晴雨表 "调查中收集到的数据进行评估的。因此,我们的研究评估了两个患病率:分别为 7.8% [6.1; 10.1] 和 5.3% [3.3; 8.5]。这些患病率比法国本土高出 2 到 4 倍,这与新喀里多尼亚治疗终末期肾病的高患病率是一致的。因此,在新喀里多尼亚,预防慢性肾功能衰竭至关重要。
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