Congcheng Wang , Anson Tsang , Yingji Sang , Diwen Xiao , Yuan Xu , Shida Yang , Ling-Zhi Liu , Qiang Zheng , Pan Liu , Hai-Jun Jin , Qing Chen
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Ionic transport in electrolyte-imbibing nanopores is considered a common bottleneck in the functional applications of bi-continuous nanoporous (NP) metals, which in turn offer a unique opportunity to understand structure-transport relationships at nanoscales. By dealloying an Ag-Au alloy and isothermal coarsening, we can control the pore size of NP Au in the range of 13 nm to 2.4 µm and the porosity between 38 % and 69 %. By reduction-induced decomposition of AgCl, we can further control the structural hierarchy and the pore orientation of NP Ag. In these NP metals, we measure the effective conductivities of 1 M NaClO4 to range from 7 % to 44 % of that of a free solution. The tortuosity of NP Au displays weak dependences on both the pore size and the porosity, consistent with the observed self-similarity in coarsening, except for those of pores narrower than 25 nm, which we consider deviating from the well-coarsened pore geometry. For NP Ag, rapid transport is observed for the hierarchical and the oriented structures; the former can be explained with the Maxwell-Garnett equation and the latter underlines random orientations as the common cause of slow transport. We then demonstrate the practical significance of the structure-transport relationship in the application of NP Ag in CO2 reduction.
期刊介绍:
Acta Materialia serves as a platform for publishing full-length, original papers and commissioned overviews that contribute to a profound understanding of the correlation between the processing, structure, and properties of inorganic materials. The journal seeks papers with high impact potential or those that significantly propel the field forward. The scope includes the atomic and molecular arrangements, chemical and electronic structures, and microstructure of materials, focusing on their mechanical or functional behavior across all length scales, including nanostructures.