An Insightful Overview of Microbial Biosurfactant: A Promising Next-Generation Biomolecule for Sustainable Future

IF 3.5 4区 生物学 Q2 MICROBIOLOGY Journal of Basic Microbiology Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI:10.1002/jobm.202300757
Athira Thundiparambil Venu, Jasna Vijayan, Mohamed Hatha Abdulla Ammanamveetil, Krishnan Kottekkattu Padinchati
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Abstract

Microbial biosurfactant is an emerging vital biomolecule of the 21st century. They are amphiphilic compounds produced by microorganisms and possess unique properties to reduce surface tension activity. The use of microbial surfactants spans most of the industrial fields due to their biodegradability, less toxicity, being environmentally safe, and being synthesized from renewable sources. These would be highly efficient eco-friendly alternatives to petroleum-derived surfactants that would open up new approaches to research on the production of biosurfactants. In the upcoming era, biobased surfactants will become a dominating multifunctional compound in the world market. Research on biosurfactants ranges from the search for novel microorganisms that can produce new molecules, structural and physiochemical characterization of biosurfactants, and fermentation process for enhanced large-scale productivity and green applications. The main goal of this review is to provide an overview of the recent state of knowledge and trends about microbially derived surfactants, various aspects of biosurfactant production, definition, properties, characteristics, diverse advances, and applications. This would lead a long way in the production of biosurfactants as globally successful biomolecules of the current century.

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微生物生物表面活性剂的深入概述:一种有望实现可持续未来的下一代生物分子。
微生物生物表面活性剂是 21 世纪新兴的重要生物大分子。它们是由微生物产生的两亲化合物,具有降低表面张力活性的独特性质。由于微生物表面活性剂具有生物降解性、毒性较小、对环境安全以及可从可再生资源中合成等特点,其使用范围遍及大多数工业领域。这些都将成为石油衍生表面活性剂的高效环保替代品,为生物表面活性剂的生产研究开辟了新的途径。在即将到来的时代,生物基表面活性剂将成为世界市场上占主导地位的多功能化合物。生物表面活性剂的研究范围包括寻找能生产新分子的新型微生物、生物表面活性剂的结构和理化特性分析,以及提高大规模生产率和绿色应用的发酵工艺。本综述的主要目的是概述有关微生物衍生表面活性剂、生物表面活性剂生产的各个方面、定义、性质、特点、各种进展和应用的最新知识和趋势。这将为生物表面活性剂的生产铺平道路,使其成为本世纪全球成功的生物分子。
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来源期刊
Journal of Basic Microbiology
Journal of Basic Microbiology 生物-微生物学
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
134
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Basic Microbiology (JBM) publishes primary research papers on both procaryotic and eucaryotic microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, fungi, algae, protozoans, phages, viruses, viroids and prions. Papers published deal with: microbial interactions (pathogenic, mutualistic, environmental), ecology, physiology, genetics and cell biology/development, new methodologies, i.e., new imaging technologies (e.g. video-fluorescence microscopy, modern TEM applications) novel molecular biology methods (e.g. PCR-based gene targeting or cassettes for cloning of GFP constructs).
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