Campbell's 1953 Book on "Manic-Depressive Disease": A Counter-Factual History of the DSM Symptomatic "A Criteria" for Major Depression.

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1097/NMD.0000000000001778
Kenneth S Kendler
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Abstract

Abstract: The DSM-III symptomatic criteria for major depression (MD) were derived from those proposed by Feighner and colleagues in 1972, which closely resembled those published by Cassidy in 1957. I here present a counter-factual history in which Feighner carefully read a key reference in Cassidy, a large 1953 follow-up study by Campbell of depressed patients with detailed tables of depressive signs and symptoms. In this alternative timeline, the Feighner criteria for MD were modified by Campbell's results, which then changed DSM-III and subsequent MD criteria sets. The historical pathway to the current DSM MD criteria was contingent on a range of historical events and could easily have been different. This story is not meant to criticize DSM MD criteria that perform well. Rather, it suggests that these criteria represent a useful but fallible set of symptoms/signs that index but do not constitute MD and therefore are not to be reified.

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坎贝尔 1953 年关于 "躁狂抑郁症 "的著作:DSM 重度抑郁症症状 "A 标准 "的反事实史。
摘要:DSM-III 重度抑郁症(MD)的症状标准源自费格纳及其同事于 1972 年提出的标准,这些标准与卡西迪于 1957 年发表的标准非常相似。我在此提出一个反事实的历史,在这个历史中,费格纳仔细阅读了卡西迪的一个关键参考文献,即坎贝尔在 1953 年对抑郁症患者进行的一项大型随访研究,其中包含详细的抑郁症体征和症状表格。在这一替代时间线中,费格纳的抑郁症标准根据坎贝尔的研究结果进行了修改,从而改变了 DSM-III 及其后的抑郁症标准集。通往当前 DSM MD 标准的历史路径取决于一系列历史事件,很容易出现不同的情况。这个故事并不是要批评表现良好的 DSM MD 标准。相反,它表明这些标准代表了一套有用但易错的症状/体征,这些症状/体征可作为 MD 的指标,但并不构成 MD,因此不应被重新定义。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.30%
发文量
233
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease publishes peer-reviewed articles containing new data or ways of reorganizing established knowledge relevant to understanding and modifying human behavior, especially that defined as impaired or diseased, and the context, applications and effects of that knowledge. Our policy is summarized by the slogan, "Behavioral science for clinical practice." We consider articles that include at least one behavioral variable, clear definition of study populations, and replicable research designs. Authors should use the active voice and first person whenever possible.
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