Recent Contributions of Photoionization Mass Spectrometry in the Study of Typical Solid Fuel Pyrolysis

Q3 Energy 燃料化学学报 Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1016/S1872-5813(23)60411-6
Shen Yang , Cui Cunhao , Liu Haoran , Ren Hairong , Cai Jianghuai , Zhou Zhongyue , Qi Fei
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Abstract

Pyrolysis, an economically viable method, thermochemically converts solid fuel into transportation fuels and value-added chemicals, such as clean gas, liquid fuels, and chemicals, alongside undesirable by-products. Photoionization mass spectrometry (PIMS) is a versatile technique for real-time process analysis, offering ‘soft’ ionization for complex analytes, detecting and analyzing ions during in-situ pyrolysis. This review focuses on recent applications of PIMS during pyrolysis of solid fuels (i.e. coal, biomass and energetic materials). It summarizes studies on mass spectrometric analysis combined with different reactors and highlights the benefits through online PIMS as a diagnostic tool for in-situ analysis. It provides an overview of interplay between experimental advancements and models and discusses future perspectives, potential applications in support of mechanistic studies.

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光离子化质谱法在典型固体燃料热解研究中的最新贡献
热解是一种经济可行的方法,它通过热化学方法将固体燃料转化为运输燃料和增值化学品,如清洁气体、液体燃料和化学品,同时产生不良副产品。光离子化质谱(PIMS)是一种用于实时过程分析的多功能技术,可对复杂的分析物进行 "软 "电离,在原位热解过程中检测和分析离子。本综述侧重于固体燃料(即煤、生物质和高能材料)热解过程中 PIMS 的最新应用。它总结了与不同反应器相结合的质谱分析研究,并强调了在线 PIMS 作为原位分析诊断工具的优势。报告概述了实验进展与模型之间的相互作用,并讨论了支持机理研究的未来前景和潜在应用。
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来源期刊
燃料化学学报
燃料化学学报 Chemical Engineering-Chemical Engineering (all)
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
5825
期刊介绍: Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology (Ranliao Huaxue Xuebao) is a Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) journal started in 1956, sponsored by the Chinese Chemical Society and the Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS). The journal is published bimonthly by Science Press in China and widely distributed in about 20 countries. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology publishes reports of both basic and applied research in the chemistry and chemical engineering of many energy sources, including that involved in the nature, processing and utilization of coal, petroleum, oil shale, natural gas, biomass and synfuels, as well as related subjects of increasing interest such as C1 chemistry, pollutions control and new catalytic materials. Types of publications include original research articles, short communications, research notes and reviews. Both domestic and international contributors are welcome. Manuscripts written in Chinese or English will be accepted. Additional English titles, abstracts and key words should be included in Chinese manuscripts. All manuscripts are subject to critical review by the editorial committee, which is composed of about 10 foreign and 50 Chinese experts in fuel science. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology has been a source of primary research work in fuel chemistry as a Chinese core scientific periodical.
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