East Prussia 2.0: Persistent regions, rising nations

IF 2.8 2区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS European Economic Review Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2024.104790
Maria Polugodina, Theocharis N. Grigoriadis
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Abstract

In this study, we examine the political effects of the breakup of East Prussia into what is today Poland, Russia, and Lithuania. We expect that East Prussian legacies of nationalist and conservative political preferences persist in the respective partitions of Poland, Russia, and Lithuania. We find that there is no pattern of persistence in the Polish partition of former East Prussia, whereas East Prussian persistence appears to be robust in the Lithuanian and Russian partitions. In the context of forced migration, comparative human capital between outgoing refugees (Germans) and incoming settlers (Soviets, Poles) predicts patterns of long-run political development. Hence, higher literacy rates of incoming settlers in the Russian partition (Kaliningrad) predict higher levels of support for conservative and nationalist political parties. The opposite is observed in the Polish partition. The persistence of East Prussian legacies in Eastern Europe relates to settler literacy.

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东普鲁士 2.0:持久的地区,崛起的国家
在本研究中,我们探讨了东普鲁士分裂为今天的波兰、俄罗斯和立陶宛所产生的政治影响。我们预计东普鲁士遗留下来的民族主义和保守主义政治倾向会在波兰、俄罗斯和立陶宛各自的分治中持续存在。我们发现,在波兰对前东普鲁士的分治中并不存在持续性模式,而在立陶宛和俄罗斯的分治中,东普鲁士的持续性似乎很强。在强迫移民的背景下,流出难民(德国人)与流入定居者(苏联人、波兰人)之间的比较人力资本可以预测长期政治发展的模式。因此,在俄罗斯分治区(加里宁格勒),迁入定居者的识字率较高,这预示着保守派和民族主义政党的支持率较高。波兰分治区的情况恰恰相反。东普鲁士遗产在东欧的持续存在与定居者的识字率有关。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.60%
发文量
170
期刊介绍: The European Economic Review (EER) started publishing in 1969 as the first research journal specifically aiming to contribute to the development and application of economics as a science in Europe. As a broad-based professional and international journal, the EER welcomes submissions of applied and theoretical research papers in all fields of economics. The aim of the EER is to contribute to the development of the science of economics and its applications, as well as to improve communication between academic researchers, teachers and policy makers across the European continent and beyond.
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