Financial Education or Incentivizing Learning-By-Doing? Evidence from an RCT with Undergraduate Students

IF 4.3 2区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI:10.1016/j.jbef.2024.100954
Luis Oberrauch , Tim Kaiser
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Abstract

We study the effects of digital financial education interventions on undergraduate students’ financial knowledge in a small-scale RCT. We test the substitutability or complementarity of two treatments: an online video financial education treatment and an incentive-based approach where students are issued pre-paid voucher cards worth 50 EUR to register with a broker specializing in robo-advised investment in Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs). Three months after the intervention, the video treatment enhanced financial knowledge scores by more than 0.5 standard deviations. Conversely, the vouchers showed no effect. The findings suggest that subsidies encouraging robo-advised investment into ETFs cannot substitute direct financial education in our setting, and there is no evidence for complementarity between these interventions.

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金融教育还是鼓励边做边学?一项针对本科生的 RCT 研究提供的证据
我们通过一项小型 RCT 研究了数字金融教育干预对大学生金融知识的影响。我们测试了两种处理方法的可替代性或互补性:一种是在线视频金融教育处理方法,另一种是基于激励的方法,即向学生发放价值 50 欧元的预付代金券卡,让他们在一家专门从事交易所交易基金(ETF)机器人建议投资的经纪商处注册。干预三个月后,视频治疗提高了金融知识得分,提高幅度超过 0.5 个标准差。相反,代金券则没有任何效果。研究结果表明,在我们的环境中,鼓励在机器人指导下投资 ETF 的补贴不能替代直接的金融教育,也没有证据表明这些干预措施之间存在互补性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.20
自引率
6.10%
发文量
75
审稿时长
69 days
期刊介绍: Behavioral and Experimental Finance represent lenses and approaches through which we can view financial decision-making. The aim of the journal is to publish high quality research in all fields of finance, where such research is carried out with a behavioral perspective and / or is carried out via experimental methods. It is open to but not limited to papers which cover investigations of biases, the role of various neurological markers in financial decision making, national and organizational culture as it impacts financial decision making, sentiment and asset pricing, the design and implementation of experiments to investigate financial decision making and trading, methodological experiments, and natural experiments. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance welcomes full-length and short letter papers in the area of behavioral finance and experimental finance. The focus is on rapid dissemination of high-impact research in these areas.
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