Iron nanowire/carbon microsphere composite flexible fabric strain sensor for human motion monitoring

IF 2.7 Q2 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Micro and Nanostructures Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI:10.1016/j.micrna.2024.207920
Xinya Zeng , Yingang Gui , Jiarui Yang , Gongyu Jin , Xueru Wang , Hua Huang
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Abstract

People pay more and more attention to sports and health, especially the goal of sports recovery and scientific sports is more and more clear. In order to avoid human injury caused by unreasonable sports, it is necessary to carry out real-time detection of human motion state. In this paper, the motion state of human body was taken as the test object, a flexible strain sensitive material combining iron nanowires and carbon microspheres was proposed, and polyester fabric was introduced as the sensor substrate to construct a sandwich structure flexible fabric strain sensor. Then a mechanical test platform was built to carry out mechanical property testing and practical application verification research. The mechanical test results show that the iron nanowires/carbon microspheres flexible fabric strain sensor has good linearity, the response time is 42 ms, and the hysteresis error is approximately 8.7 %. Finally, the flexible fabric strain sensor is fixed on the part of the human body that needs to be detected, and the electrical signal curve of the response is output by the electrochemical workstation. Through the analysis of the response curve, it can be seen that the iron nanowires/carbon microspheres flexible fabric strain sensor prepared in this paper has great potential in human movement health monitoring.

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用于人体运动监测的铁纳米线/碳微球复合柔性织物应变传感器
人们对运动和健康越来越重视,尤其是运动康复和科学运动的目标越来越明确。为了避免不合理运动对人体造成伤害,有必要对人体运动状态进行实时检测。本文以人体运动状态为测试对象,提出了一种铁纳米线与碳微球相结合的柔性应变敏感材料,并引入涤纶织物作为传感器基底,构建了一种三明治结构的柔性织物应变传感器。然后搭建了力学测试平台,开展力学性能测试和实际应用验证研究。力学测试结果表明,铁纳米线/碳微球柔性织物应变传感器具有良好的线性度,响应时间为 42 ms,滞后误差约为 8.7 %。最后,将柔性织物应变传感器固定在人体需要检测的部位,由电化学工作站输出响应的电信号曲线。通过对响应曲线的分析,可以看出本文制备的铁纳米线/碳微球柔性织物应变传感器在人体运动健康监测方面具有很大的潜力。
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